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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedClark AW, Durkin MJ, Olsen MA
Rural-urban differences in antibiotic prescribing for uncomplicated urinary tract infection.
This study examined rural-urban differences in temporal trends and risk of inappropriate antibiotic use by agent and duration among women with uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI). This observational cohort study identified US commercially insured women aged 18-44 coded for uncomplicated UTI and prescribed an antibiotic from the IBM MarketScan Commercial Database (2010-2015). Of the 670,450 women with uncomplicated UTIs, a large proportion received antibiotic prescriptions for inappropriate agents (46.7%) or durations (76.1%). Rural women were more likely to receive prescriptions with inappropriately long durations than urban women. There was a slight decline in patients who received inappropriate agents and durations from 2011 to 2015. Rural-urban differences varied over time by agent, geographic region, and provider specialty.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Clark AW, Durkin MJ, Olsen MA .
Rural-urban differences in antibiotic prescribing for uncomplicated urinary tract infection.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2021 Dec;42(12):1437-44. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.21..
Keywords: Antimicrobial Stewardship, Antibiotics, Medication, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Practice Patterns
Durkin MJ, Keller M, Butler AM
An assessment of inappropriate antibiotic use and guideline adherence for uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
In 2011, The Infectious Diseases Society of America released a clinical practice guideline (CPG) that recommended short-course antibiotic therapy and avoidance of fluoroquinolones for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study assessed whether the CPG had an impact on national antibiotic prescribing practices. The study found that CPG was not associated with a clinically meaningful change in national antibiotic prescribing practices for UTIs.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Durkin MJ, Keller M, Butler AM .
An assessment of inappropriate antibiotic use and guideline adherence for uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
Open Forum Infect Dis 2018 Sep;5(9):ofy198. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofy198..
Keywords: Antibiotics, Shared Decision Making, Guidelines, Practice Patterns, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)