Table 4. Efficacy of Cholinesterase Inhibitors in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease After 3 to 12 Months
| Drug (reference) |
Patients, n |
Cognitive function1 |
Clinician-assessed global function2 |
Physical function as assessed by IADLs |
| Tacrine74 |
1,984 |
1.36 to 2.78, sig. |
1.18 to 2.11, sig. |
Inconclusive |
| Donepezil73;76;77;79;80 |
1,980 |
2.12 to 3.01, sig. |
2.04 to 2.63, sig. |
Inconclusive |
| Rivastigmine72;78 |
4,095 |
2.28 to 2.4, sig. |
1.4 to 2.36, sig. |
Inconclusive |
| Galantamine75 |
1,674 |
3.00 to 3.4, sig. |
1.71 to 1.94, sig. |
Inconclusive |
|
Note: sig. indicates statistically significant.
1The mean difference between drug and placebo on the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale for Cognition, a 70-point scale.
2The odds ratio for having at least stable range of global function after treatment with drug in comparison with placebo as measured by the Clinician's Interview Based Impression of Change, plus caregiver input scale (CIBIC). |
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