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Table 1. Classification of Thyroid Dysfunction

Thyroid Dysfunction Biochemical Criteria
TSH Level Thyroid Hormone Level
Overt hyperthyroidism Low or undetectable Elevated FT4 or FT3
Subclinical hyperthyroidism Low or undetectable Normal FT4 and FT3
Overt hypothyroidism > 5 mU/L Low FT4
Subclinical hypothyroidism > 5 mU/La Normal FT4

a Others use different cutoffs.

Note: FT4, serum free thyroxine; FT3, serum free triiodothyronine; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone.

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