Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: Slide Presentation (Overview)

Low Socio-Economic Status/Limited Formal Education

Effectiveness of and estimated abstinence rates for counseling interventions with low socio-economic status/limited formal education (n = 5 studies).

Intervention	Number of arms	Estimated odds ratio (95% C.I.)	Estimated abstinence rate (95% C.I.)
Usual care or no counseling	6	1.0	13.2
Counseling	5	1.42 (1.0, 1.9)	17.7 (13.7, 22.6)

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