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Table 1. Definitions of Terms

Term Definition
Articulation The production of speech sounds.
Dysfluency Interrupted flow of speech sounds, such as stuttering.
Expressive language The use of language to share thoughts, protest, or comment.
Language The conceptual processing of communication which may be receptive and or expressive.
Morphology The rules governing meanings of word units.
Phonology The set of rules for sound production.
Pragmatics Adaption of language to the social context.
Prosody Appropriate intonation, rate, rhythm and loudness of speech utterances.
Receptive language Understanding of language.
Semantics A set of words known to a person that are a part of a specific language (vocabulary).
Speech Verbal production of language.
Syntax The way linguistic elements are put together to form phrases or clauses (grammar).
Voice disorders Difficulty with speech sound production, at the level of the larynx, may be related to motor or anatomical issues, e.g., hypernasal or hoarse speech.

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