Table 1. Summary of Evidence Reviewed for the U.S. Preventive Services Task
Force Update on Screening for Chlamydial Infection
| Variable |
Nonpregnant Women |
Pregnant Women |
Men |
| At Risk |
Not at Risk |
At Risk |
Not at Risk |
| Direct evidence that screening reduces adverse health
outcomes |
Gooda |
Poora,b |
Poora,b |
Poora,b |
Poora,b |
| Ability of screening tests to identify infection
in asymptomatic individuals |
Fairc |
Fairb |
Fairb |
Fairb |
Fairb |
| Ability of treatment to reduce adverse health outcomes |
Not assessedd |
Not assessedd |
Fairb |
Fairb |
Health outcomes in men: not systematically reviewede
Health outcomes in women: poorb |
| Harms of screening |
Poorb |
Poorb |
Poorb |
Poorb |
Poorb |
| Harms of treatment |
Not assessede |
Not assessede |
Not assessede |
Not assessede |
Not systematically reviewede |
Notes:
a. Based on a systematic evidence review conducted in 2005.
b. Because of lack of data.
c. Based on a systematic evidence review conducted in 2001.
d. Assessed in 2001 to be small.
e. Assessed a priori to be small.
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