Appendix Table 2. Search Strategy

Search Strategy

Key questions 1 and 2: Restraints, 1992–July 2005^a

1. Seat Belts/
2. Automobile restraint$.ti,ab.
3. Back seat.ti,ab.
4. Booster seat$.ti,ab.
5. Car restraint$.ti,ab.
6. Car safety.ti,ab.
7. Car seat$.ti,ab.
8. Carseat$.ti,ab.
9. Child restraint$.ti,ab.
10. Child seat$.ti,ab.
11. Front seat.ti,ab.
12. Infant restraint$.ti,ab.
13. Lap belt$.ti,ab.
14. Rear seat.ti,ab.
15. Safety belt$.ti,ab.
16. Safety restraint$.ti,ab.
17. Safety seat$.ti,ab.
18. Seat belt$.ti,ab.
19. Seatbelt$.ti,ab.
20. Shoulder belt$.ti,ab.
21. Vehicle restraint$.ti,ab.
22. belt position$.ti,ab.
23. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22
24. health education/
25. Health promotion/
26. Mothers/ed [Education]
27. Behavior therapy/
28. Counseling/
29. Directive counseling/
30. Parents/ed [Education]
31. Patient education/
32. Physician's Role/
33. Student health services/
34. Teaching Materials/
35. "Wounds and Injuries"/pc [Prevention & Control]
36. advice.ti,ab.
37. advise.ti,ab.
38. counsel$.ti,ab.
39. intervention$.ti,ab.
40. motivational interview$.ti,ab.
41. 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37 or 38 or 39 or 40 (379 486)
42. 23 and 41
43. limit 42 to english language
44. limit 43 to (comment or news)
45. 43 not 44
46. limit 45 to yr501992 - 20050

Key questions 1 and 3: Riding with alcohol-impaired drivers, 1966–July 2005^a

1. passenger$.ti,ab.
2. riding.ti,ab.
3. rider.ti,ab.
4. riders.ti,ab.
5. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4
6. alcohol.mp.
7. alcoholic.mp.
8. drinking.mp.
9. drinker$.ti,ab.
10. intoxicate$.ti,ab.
11. drunk.ti,ab.
12. impaired.ti,ab. and (driver$ or driving).mp.
13. 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12
14. 5 and 13
15. health education/
16. Health promotion/
17. Mothers/ed [Education]
18. Behavior therapy/
19. Counseling/
20. Directive counseling/
21. Parents/ed [Education]
22. Patient education/
23. Physician's Role/
24. Student health services/
25. Teaching Materials/
26. "Wounds and Injuries"/pc [Prevention & Control]
27. advice.ti,ab.
28. advise.ti,ab.
29. counsel$.ti,ab.
30. intervention$.ti,ab.
31. motivational interview$.ti,ab.
32. 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 (379 486)
33. 14 and 32
34. limit 33 to english language
35. limit 34 to (comment or editorial or letter or news)
36. 34 not 35
37. from 36 keep 1-71

Key questions 1 and 3: Alcohol and driving, 1999–September 2005^a

1. Alcohol Drinking/
2. Alcoholic Intoxication/
3. Alcoholism/
4. Drinking Behavior/
5. alcohol.ti,ab.
6. alcoholic.ti,ab.
7. drink.ti,ab.
8. drinking.ti,ab.
9. drinker$.ti,ab.
10. drunk.ti,ab.
11. intoxicate$.ti,ab.
12. under the influence.ti,ab.
13. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 (167 771)
14. Accidents, traffic/
15. Automobile driving/
16. automobile$.ti,ab.
17. drive.ti,ab.
18. driver.ti,ab.
19. drivers.ti,ab.
20. driving.ti,ab.
21. vehicle$.ti,ab.
22. vehicular$.ti,ab.
23. 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22
24. Health education/
25. Health promotion/
26. Behavior therapy/
27. Counseling/
28. Directive counseling/
29. Patient education/
30. Physician's Role/
31. Student health services/ (
32. Teaching Materials/
33. advice.ti,ab.
34. advise.ti,ab.
35. counsel$.ti,ab.
36. intervention$.ti,ab.
37. motivational interview$.ti,ab.
38. 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29 or 30 or 31 or 32 or 33 or 34 or 35 or 36 or 37
39. 13 and 23 and 38
40. Accident Prevention/
41. "Wounds and Injuries"/pc [Prevention & Control]
42. 40 or 41
43. 13 and 42
44. 39 or 43
45. limit 44 to english language
46. limit 45 to animals
47. limit 46 to humans
48. 46 not 47
49. 45 not 48
50. (news or comment).pt.
51. 49 not 50
52. limit 51 to yr502002 - 20050
53. from 52 keep 1-235

Key question 4: Harms, 1966–September 2005^b

1. risk compensation.ti,ab.
2. risks compensation.ti,ab.
3. risk homeostasis.ti,ab.
4. offsetting behavio$.ti,ab.
5. risk$ driv$.ti,ab.
6. reckless driv$.ti,ab.
7. driv$ recklessly.ti,ab.
8. compensating behavio$.ti,ab.
9. behavio?r$ compensation.ti,ab.
10. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9
11. health education/
12. health promotion/
13. mothers/ed
14. behavior therapy/
15. counseling/
16. directive counseling/
17. parents/ed
18. patient education/
19. physician's role/
20. student health services/
21. teaching materials/
22. "wounds and injuries"/pc
23. advice.ti,ab.
24. advise.ti,ab.
25. counsel$.ti,ab.
26. intervention$.ti,ab.
27. motivational interview$.ti,ab.
28. 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 (391 108)
29. 10 and 28
30. limit 29 to english language
31. from 30 keep 1-61

Cost, through September 2005^c

1. Automobile restraint
2. Back seat
3. Booster seat
4. Car restraint
5. Car safety
6. Car seat
7. Carseat
8. Child restraint
9. Child seat
10. Front seat
11. Infant restraint
12. Lap belt
13. Rear seat
14. Safety belt
15. Safety restraint 16. Safety seat
17. Seat belt
18. Seatbelt
19. Shoulder belt
20. Vehicle restraint
21. Belt position
22. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21
23. alcohol
24. drinking
25. drinker
26. intoxicate
27. drunk
28. impaired
29. under the influence
30. 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29
31. driver
32. driving
33. vehicle
34. automobile
35. 31 or 32 or 33 or 34
36. 30 and 35
37. 22 or 36
38. health education
39. Health promotion
40. Patient education
41. Physician's Role
42. advice
43. advise
44. counsel
45. intervention
46. 38 or 39 or 40 or 41 or 42 or 43 or 44 or 45
47. 37 and 46

^a. MEDLINE®, Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Traffic Research Information Service.
^b. MEDLINE® and Traffic Research Information Service.
^c. National Health Service Economic Evaluation Database.

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