49. 10 Key Guideline Recommendations (Number 6)
Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update Overview
6. There are numerous effective medications for tobacco dependence and clinicians should encourage their use by all patients attempting to quit smoking, except when medically contraindicated or with specific populations for which there is insufficient evidence of effectiveness (i.e., pregnant women, smokeless tobacco users, light smokers, and adolescents).
- Seven first-line medications (5 nicotine and 2 non-nicotine) reliably increase long-term smoking abstinence rates:
- Bupropion SR, Nicotine gum, Nicotine inhaler, Nicotine lozenge, Nicotine nasal spray, Nicotine patch, Vareniclin.
- Clinicians should also consider the use of certain combinations of medications identified as effective in this Guideline.