Supplement: The OECD Health Care Quality Indicators Project This supplement of the 'International Journal for Quality in Health Care' presents eight articles written by international leaders in the field of quality measurement. SupplementThis supplement of the International Journal for Quality in Health Care, sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), is devoted to the Health Care Quality Indicators (HCQI) Project. Run by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the HCQI Project is the only international, multicondition project examining quality measurement and improvement issues. AHRQ has provided ongoing technical guidance and leadership on this effort since 2001.This supplement presents eight articles written by international leaders in the field of quality measurement. The OECD brought them together to guide development of a conceptual framework for the HCQI Project as well as develop a set of 85 indicators across 5 priority condition areas. This framework and these indicators will serve as the basis for the Project's work on improving data systems and tracking quality of care for many years. The supplement concludes with a look forward at improving international quality measurement and reporting over the long term. By special arrangement with Oxford University Press, these articles are being made available on the AHRQ Web site.This supplement was also supported by the National Center for Health Statistics. In addition, ongoing support for the HCQI Project is provided by the European Commission and the Commonwealth Fund, a national, private foundation based in New York City that supports independent research on health and social issues. Technical and project leadership by AHRQ and these partners has helped ensure a solid foundation for the HCQI Project and its goal of developing indicators and data systems that can be used to raise questions on quality of care internationally.Copyright © 2006, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, Volume 18, Supplement 1. Linked with permission from Oxford University Press. ContentsThe OECD Health Care Quality Indicators Project: history and backgroundSoeren Mattke, Arnold M. Epstein, and Sheila LeathermanA conceptual framework for the OECD Health Care Quality Indicators ProjectOnyebuchi A. Arah, Gert P. Westert, Jeremy Hurst, and Niek S. KlazingaSelecting indicators for patient safety at the health system level in OECD countriesVivienne McLoughlin, John Millar, Soeren Mattke, Margarida Franca, Pia Maria Jonsson, David Somekh, and David BatesOECD Health Care Quality Indicator Project. The expert panel on primary care prevention and health promotionMartin Marshall, Niek Klazinga, Sheila Leatherman, Charlie Hardy, Eckhard Bergmann, Luis Pisco, Soeren Mattke, and Jan MainzSelecting indicators for the quality of diabetes care at the health systems level in OECD countriesAntonio Nicolucci, Sheldon Greenfield, and Soeren MattkeQuality indicators for international benchmarking of mental health careRichard C. Hermann, Soeren Mattke, David Somekh, Helena Silfverhielm, Elliot Goldner, Gyles Glover, Jane Pirkis, Jan Mainz, and Jeffrey A. ChanSelecting indicators for the quality of cardiac care at the health system level in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countriesUlla M. Idänpään-Heikkilä, Laura Lambie, Soeren Mattke, Vin McLaughlin, Heather Palmer, and Jack V. TuBeyond the initial indicators: lessons from the OECD Health Care Quality Indicators Project and the U.S. National Healthcare Quality ReportEdward T. Kelley, Irma Arispe, and Julia HolmesMore InformationFor questions regarding the HCQI Project, contact Jeff Brady, M.D., M.P.H., Acting Director for the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports (Jeff.Brady@ahrq.hhs.gov). Current as of September 2006 Internet Citation: Supplement: The OECD Health Care Quality Indicators Project. September 2006. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/oecd-supplement.html