Table B-10. Item-level Average Percent Positive Response by Respondent Interaction with Patients

Survey Items By Composite Respondent Interaction with Patients
With
direct interaction
Without
direct interaction
376
Hospitals
367
Hospitals
78,129
Respond-
ents
24,603
Respond-
ents
1. Teamwork Within Units A1—People support one another in this unit. 83% 83%
A3—When a lot of work needs to be done quickly, we work together as a team to get the work done. 85% 86%
A4—In this unit, people treat each other with respect. 76% 78%
A11—When one area in this unit gets really busy, others help out. 67% 67%
2. Supv/Mgr Expectations & Actions Promoting Patient Safety B1—My supv/mgr says a good word when he/she sees a job done according to established patient safety procedures. 69% 73%
B2—My supv/mgr seriously considers staff suggestions for improving patient safety. 75% 76%
B3—Whenever pressure builds up, my supv/mgr wants us to work faster, even if it means taking shortcuts. 74% 75%
B4—My supv/mgr overlooks patient safety problems that happen over and over. 76% 76%
3. Mgmt Support for Patient Safety F1—Hospital mgmt provides a work climate that promotes patient safety. 78% 85%
F8—The actions of hospital mgmt show that patient safety is a top priority. 69% 77%
F9—Hospital mgmt seems interested in patient safety only after an adverse event happens. 57% 65%
4. Organizational Learning—Continuous Improvement A6—We are actively doing things to improve patient safety. 81% 78%
A9—Mistakes have led to positive changes here. 60% 67%
A13—After we make changes to improve patient safety, we evaluate their effectiveness. 67% 66%
5. Overall Perceptions of Patient Safety A10 R—It is just by chance that more serious mistakes don’t happen around here. 60% 60%
A15—Patient safety is never sacrificed to get more work done. 63% 65%
A17 R— We have patient safety problems in this unit. 62% 64%
A18—Our procedures and systems are good at preventing errors from happening. 68% 70%
6. Feedback and Communication About Error C1—We are given feedback about changes put into place based on event reports. 51% 54%
C3—We are informed about errors that happen in this unit. 64% 68%
C5—In this unit, we discuss ways to prevent errors from happening again. 69% 73%
7. Communication Openness C2—Staff will freely speak up if they see something that may negatively affect patient care. 75% 75%
C4—Staff feel free to question the decisions or actions of those with more authority. 46% 50%
C6 R—Staff are afraid to ask questions when something does not seem right. 62% 64%
8. Frequency of Events Reported D1—When a mistake is made, but is caught and corrected before affecting the patient, how often is this reported? 50% 53%
D2—When a mistake is made, but has no potential to harm the patient, how often is this reported? 55% 55%
D3—When a mistake is made that could harm the patient, but does not, how often is this reported? 73% 71%
9. Teamwork Across Units F2 R—Hospital units do not coordinate well with each other. 44% 45%
F4—There is good cooperation among hospital units that need to work together. 57% 59%
F6 R—It is often unpleasant to work with staff from other hospital units. 58% 56%
F10—Hospital units work well together to provide the best care for patients. 66% 69%
10. Staffing A2—We have enough staff to handle the workload. 53% 57%
A5 R—Staff in this unit work longer hours than is best for patient care.   54% 48%
A7 R—We use more agency/temporary staff than is best for patient care. 67% 56%
A14 R—We work in "crisis mode" trying to do too much, too quickly. 49% 46%
11. Handoffs & Transitions F3 R—Things "fall between the cracks" when transferring patients from one unit to another. 43% 36%
F5 R—Important patient care information is often lost during shift changes. 51% 41%
F7 R—Problems often occur in the exchange of information across hospital units. 43% 36%
F11 R—Shift changes are problematic for patients in this hospital. 47% 40%
12. Nonpunitive Response to Error A8 R—Staff feel like their mistakes are held against them. 50% 52%
A12 R—When an event is reported, it feels like the person is being written up, not the problem. 43% 47%
A16 R—Staff worry that mistakes they make are kept in their personnel file. 35% 38%

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