Table 2.1b. Socioeconomic Differences in Effectiveness of Care
| Core Report Measure |
Income Differencei |
Educational Differenceii |
Insurance Differenceiii |
| |
<100% |
100-199% |
200-399% |
<HS |
HS Grad |
Uninsured |
| Cancer |
| Women age 40 and over who had a mammogram within the past 2 yearsiv |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
| Cancer deaths per 100,000 female population per year for breast cancerv |
|
|
|
= |
↓ |
|
| Diabetes |
| Adults with diabetes who had hemoglobin A1c measurement, retinal eye exam, and foot exam in the past yearvi |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
= |
↓ |
| Heart Disease |
| Current smokers age 18 and over receiving advice to quit smokingvi |
↓ |
= |
= |
= |
= |
↓ |
| Maternal and Child Health |
| Pregnant women receiving prenatal care in first trimestervii |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births, birthweight <1,500 gramsvii |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Children 19-35 months who received all recommended vaccinesviii |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
|
| Adolescents (13-15) who received 3 or more doses of hepatitis B vaccineiv |
= |
= |
= |
|
|
↓ |
| Children 2-17 with advice about physical activityvi |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
↓ |
| Children 2-17 with a dental visitvi |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
↓ |
| Mental Health and Substance Abuse |
| Adults with serious psychological distress who receive mental health treatment or counselingix |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Suicide deaths per 100,000 populationv |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Persons age 12 and over who needed treatment for substance abuse who received such treatmentix |
↑ |
= |
= |
= |
= |
|
| Patients receiving substance abuse treatment who completed treatmentx |
|
|
|
↓ |
= |
|
| Respiratory Diseases |
| Persons 65 and over who ever received pneumococcal vaccinationiv |
↓ |
= |
= |
↓ |
= |
|
Key: HS = high school.
Key to Symbols Used in Quality of Health Care Tables:
= Group and comparison group receive about same quality of health care or have similar outcomes.
↑ Group receives better quality of health care than the comparison group or has
better outcomes.
↓ Group receives poorer quality of health care than the comparison group or has
worse outcomes.
Blank cell: Reliable estimate for group could not be made.