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Table 2.1b. Socioeconomic Differences in Effectiveness of Care

Core Report Measure Income Differencei Educational Differenceii Insurance Differenceiii
  <100% 100-199% 200-399% <HS HS Grad Uninsured
Cancer
Women age 40 and over who had a mammogram within the past 2 yearsiv
Cancer deaths per 100,000 female population per year for breast cancerv       =  
Diabetes
Adults with diabetes who had hemoglobin A1c measurement, retinal eye exam, and foot exam in the past yearvi =
Heart Disease
Current smokers age 18 and over receiving advice to quit smokingvi = = = =
Maternal and Child Health
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care in first trimestervii        
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births, birthweight <1,500 gramsvii        
Children 19-35 months who received all recommended vaccinesviii      
Adolescents (13-15) who received 3 or more doses of hepatitis B vaccineiv = = =    
Children 2-17 with advice about physical activityvi    
Children 2-17 with a dental visitvi    
Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Adults with serious psychological distress who receive mental health treatment or counselingix  
Suicide deaths per 100,000 populationv            
Persons age 12 and over who needed treatment for substance abuse who received such treatmentix = = = =  
Patients receiving substance abuse treatment who completed treatmentx       =  
Respiratory Diseases
Persons 65 and over who ever received pneumococcal vaccinationiv = = =  

i Compared with persons with family incomes 400% of Federal poverty thresholds or above.

ii Compared with persons with any college education.

iii Compared with persons under 65 with any private health insurance.

iv Source: National Health Interview Survey, 2003.

v Source: National Vital Statistics System-Mortality, 2002. This source did not collect information on Asians and NHOPIs separately but in aggregate as Asian and Pacific Islander. This source did not collect information for >1 race.

vi Source: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002.

vii Source: National Vital Statistics System-Natality, 2002. This source did not collect information for >1 race.

viii Source: National Immunization Survey, 2003.

ix Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003.

x Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set, 2003.

Key: HS = high school.

Key to Symbols Used in Quality of Health Care Tables:

= Group and comparison group receive about same quality of health care or have similar outcomes.

↑ Group receives better quality of health care than the comparison group or has better outcomes.

↓ Group receives poorer quality of health care than the comparison group or has worse outcomes.

Blank cell: Reliable estimate for group could not be made.

 

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