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2008 National Healthcare Quality & Disparities Reports

Table 14_3_2.2c
People who identified a hospital, emergency room, or clinic as a source of ongoing care,a by family income,b United States, 2006
Population group Total Negative/poor Near poor/low Middle High
Percent SE Percent SE Percent SE Percent SE Percent SE
Total 17.7 0.4 28.6 0.9 22.0 0.7 16.2 0.6 11.3 0.6
Age, not age adjusted 0–17 22.2 0.7 36.4 1.6 27.6 1.3 17.9 0.9 10.9 0.9
18–44 16.6 0.5 25.4 1.3 19.3 1.0 15.9 0.8 11.4 0.8
45–64 16.0 0.6 28.7 1.8 22.6 1.6 16.5 1.1 11.3 0.8
65 and over 14.8 0.8 22.2 2.2 17.0 1.4 13.0 1.3 12.1 1.4
Race AI/AN only 48.3 6.2 64.1 7.2 41.6 8.0 49.4 8.3 * *
Asian only 17.1 1.2 35.1 3.9 24.4 3.1 15.8 2.3 10.0 1.5
NHOPI only * * * * * * * * * *
Black only 20.7 0.8 30.1 1.8 23.6 1.5 15.4 1.4 10.5 1.5
White only 16.8 0.5 26.9 1.0 21.1 0.9 16.0 0.7 11.3 0.7
Multiple races 21.6 2.4 29.9 4.5 29.1 5.2 14.8 3.6 17.6 4.9
Ethnicity Hispanic, all races 25.9 0.9 35.2 1.6 28.3 1.5 21.0 1.5 13.5 1.6
Non-Hispanic, all races 16.1 0.4 26.2 1.1 19.9 0.8 15.5 0.6 11.1 0.6
Non-Hispanic, Black 20.3 0.8 29.7 1.8 22.8 1.6 15.2 1.4 10.2 1.5
Non-Hispanic, White 14.8 0.5 22.8 1.4 18.4 1.0 15.3 0.7 11.0 0.7
Gender Male 17.5 0.5 27.2 1.3 21.8 1.1 16.4 0.8 11.8 0.8
Female 17.9 0.5 29.7 1.2 22.3 0.9 16.0 0.7 10.8 0.7
Health insurance,c ages 0–64 Private 12.6 0.5 20.8 2.0 17.0 1.1 13.6 0.7 9.8 0.6
Public 35.0 1.1 36.9 1.6 33.1 2.0 33.5 2.4 33.9 3.9
Uninsured 24.0 0.9 26.8 1.5 24.1 1.4 22.0 1.7 21.3 2.8
Health insurance, age 65 and over Private 12.6 0.9 12.2 3.4 15.1 2.0 12.5 1.3 11.2 1.6
Medicare and public 28.2 2.3 31.9 3.9 29.8 4.2 24.8 5.2 26.5 5.8
Medicare only 12.5 1.0 20.4 3.3 15.0 2.0 9.4 1.7 6.9 1.9
Education, age 25 and over Less than high school 23.1 0.9 29.0 1.6 23.8 1.7 20.6 1.7 12.6 2.0
High school graduate 16.0 0.7 24.9 1.8 18.8 1.3 14.4 1.1 12.8 1.1
At least some college 13.4 0.5 20.9 1.6 17.3 1.1 14.5 0.8 11.2 0.7
Residence locationd Metropolitan 16.4 0.4 28.6 1.0 21.0 0.8 14.8 0.7 10.2 0.6
  Large central metro 20.2 0.6 33.7 1.4 24.9 1.2 17.5 1.2 11.6 1.0
  Large fringe metro 11.2 0.6 19.2 2.2 17.6 1.5 12.2 1.1 7.1 0.7
  Medium metro 14.6 1.0 27.0 2.2 17.2 1.6 10.9 1.3 10.4 1.3
  Small metro 21.6 2.2 27.8 2.6 22.7 3.0 21.6 2.8 16.8 3.9
Micropolitan (nonmetro) 20.2 2.1 23.7 2.4 20.4 2.6 19.8 2.6 17.7 3.6
Noncore (nonmetro) 27.9 3.2 33.7 3.7 30.5 3.7 25.9 3.9 24.0 4.6
Activity limitations, age 18 and overd Basic activities 22.4 2.3 26.9 3.6 33.8 5.1 21.4 4.9 9.8 1.9
Complex activities 23.4 1.2 29.0 2.1 27.9 2.7 18.9 2.3 13.7 2.7
Neither basic nor complex activities 15.0 0.4 23.5 1.2 18.5 0.9 15.1 0.7 11.4 0.6

a Estimates are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population, except where indicated.

b Negative/poor refers to household incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over. Missing values for family income were imputed using multiple imputation methodology. A small number of persons were excluded because their family income could not be imputed.

c A small number of persons who were covered by both public and private health insurance plans were included in the "private health insurance" category only.

d For more information, see the National Health Interview Survey entry in Appendix A, Data Sources.

* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.

Key: AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey.

 

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