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2009 National Healthcare Quality & Disparities Reports

Table 12_1_5.2a
Postoperative sepsis per 1,000 elective-surgery discharges with an operating room procedure (excluding patients admitted for infection; patients with cancer or immunocompromised states; obstetric conditions; stays under 4 days; and admissions specifically for sepsis), age 18 and over, by race/ethnicity, United States, 2006
        Non-Hispanic    
    Total White Black API Hispanic, all races
Population group Ratea SE Ratea SE Ratea SE Ratea SE Ratea SE
Total   15.6 0.1 14.8 0.1 18.2 0.4 21.8 1.0 19.3 0.5
Age 18–44 12.6 0.3 11.6 0.3 15.4 0.6 11.5 2.0 13.7 0.8
45–64 13.1 0.2 12.1 0.2 16.6 0.5 15.2 1.5 16.0 0.7
65 and over 18.8 0.2 18.2 0.2 17.5 0.6 30.5 1.5 23.1 0.7
  65–69 16.0 0.3 15.4 0.4 16.2 1.1 26.1 2.7 17.2 1.3
  70–74 15.9 0.3 15.5 0.4 14.8 1.2 25.0 3.0 19.6 1.3
  75–79 21.0 0.4 20.4 0.4 19.9 1.3 32.2 3.2 26.3 1.6
  80–84 22.6 0.5 21.9 0.5 22.0 1.8 43.2 4.3 27.8 2.2
  85 and over 22.2 0.7 20.9 0.8 19.0 2.4 37.3 6.6 45.2 3.5
Gender Male 17.6 0.2 17.0 0.2 18.2 0.6 25.0 1.6 19.7 0.7
Female 14.4 0.1 13.7 0.2 15.8 0.4 19.5 1.2 17.2 0.5
Median income of patient's ZIP code First quartile (lowest income) 16.7 0.2 15.3 0.3 19.2 0.5 23.2 2.6 19.9 0.7
Second quartile 15.6 0.2 14.9 0.3 18.3 0.8 23.5 2.2 17.6 1.0
Third quartile 15.2 0.2 14.8 0.2 16.0 0.9 14.6 1.9 18.0 1.0
Fourth quartile (highest income) 15.0 0.2 14.1 0.3 15.9 1.2 25.7 1.6 22.0 1.2
Location of patient residence Large central metropolitan 18.4 0.2 16.8 0.3 20.3 0.6 25.9 1.3 21.2 0.7
Large fringe metropolitan 16.1 0.2 15.3 0.2 18.6 0.8 20.7 2.3 21.7 1.2
Medium metropolitan 14.2 0.3 13.6 0.3 15.7 0.9 14.5 2.5 18.3 1.0
Small metropolitan 15.4 0.4 15.4 0.4 16.4 1.4 DSU DSU 15.3 1.8
Micropolitan (nonmetro) 13.4 0.3 13.3 0.3 13.8 1.2 20.2 4.4 12.8 1.4
Noncore (nonmetro) 13.5 0.4 13.2 0.4 16.4 1.5 DSU DSU 18.2 2.1
Expected payment source Private insurance 14.2 0.2 13.1 0.2 18.2 0.7 19.7 1.7 19.4 0.9
Medicare 16.0 0.1 15.3 0.2 18.3 0.5 24.2 1.4 19.6 0.6
Medicaid 21.8 0.5 20.9 0.7 23.2 1.0 26.7 2.8 21.4 1.3
Other insurance 12.8 0.7 13.8 0.8 DSU DSU DSU DSU 13.0 2.0
Uninsured/self-pay/no charge 13.4 0.8 13.5 1.0 11.7 1.9 DSU DSU 17.7 2.1
Region of inpatient treatment Northeast 14.4 0.3 13.2 0.3 16.0 0.9 21.7 2.6 22.0 1.0
Midwest 14.9 0.2 14.8 0.2 17.2 0.8 14.9 3.7 13.6 2.3
South 15.7 0.2 14.9 0.2 18.3 0.5 13.0 1.9 17.1 0.7
West 18.3 0.3 16.6 0.3 24.4 1.3 26.8 1.4 21.6 0.8
Ownership/control of hospital Private, not for profit 15.1 0.1 14.4 0.1 17.2 0.4 22.9 1.2 17.7 0.6
Private, for profit 19.1 0.3 17.5 0.3 21.1 0.8 25.6 2.4 24.9 0.8
Public 14.2 0.3 13.5 0.4 18.9 1.0 12.8 2.6 15.2 1.2
Teaching status Teaching 15.4 0.2 14.7 0.2 17.8 0.6 19.4 1.6 16.5 0.7
Nonteaching 15.8 0.1 14.8 0.2 18.4 0.5 23.2 1.2 21.0 0.6
Location of hospital Large central metropolitan 18.0 0.2 16.7 0.2 20.2 0.5 24.3 1.2 21.6 0.6
Large fringe metropolitan 15.8 0.3 15.1 0.3 18.0 0.8 18.8 2.8 18.1 1.4
Medium metropolitan 14.0 0.2 13.3 0.3 16.1 0.8 17.6 2.5 17.6 0.9
Small metropolitan 15.3 0.3 15.6 0.4 13.8 1.3 DSU DSU 14.8 1.7
Micropolitan (nonmetro) 11.5 0.4 11.0 0.4 14.9 1.5 DSU DSU 14.1 2.0
Noncore (nonmetro) 8.5 0.9 7.9 0.9 17.3 3.2 DSU DSU DSU DSU
Bed size of hospital Less than 100 13.3 0.4 12.4 0.4 13.6 1.2 DSU DSU 24.5 1.5
100–299 15.9 0.2 14.2 0.2 22.9 0.6 26.9 1.4 19.8 0.7
300–499 16.0 0.2 15.7 0.2 15.6 0.7 15.5 2.0 19.0 0.9
500 or more 15.8 0.2 15.3 0.2 17.0 0.7 21.1 2.1 17.6 0.8

a Rates are adjusted by age, gender, age-gender interactions, comorbidities, and diagnosis-related group (DRG) clusters. When reporting is by age, the adjustment is by gender, comorbidities, and DRG clusters; when reporting is by gender, the adjustment is by age, comorbidities, and DRG clusters.

DSU - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.

Key: API: Asian or Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, State Inpatient Databases, disparities analysis file, 2006, and AHRQ Quality Indicators, version 3.1. The analysis file is designed to provide national estimates on disparities using weighted records from a sample of hospitals from the following 25 States: AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, HI, KS, MA, MD, MI, MO, NH, NJ, NY, OK, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, and WI.

 

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