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2009 National Healthcare Quality & Disparities Reports

Table 7_2_2.1
People age 12 and over who needed treatment for illicit drug use and who received such treatment at a specialty facility in the last 12 months,a United States, 2002 and 2007
    2007 2002
Population group Percent SE Percent SE
Total   17.8 1.3 18.2 1.4
Age 12–17 9.9 1.1 10.1 1.2
18 and over 19.2 1.5 20.1 1.6
Gender Male 18.4 1.7 17.0 1.8
Female 16.8 1.8 20.4 2.3
Race White only 17.3 1.5 17.4 1.6
Black only 20.8 3.8 22.1 3.7
API only DSU DSU DSU DSU
Asian only DSU DSU DSU DSU
NHOPI only DSU DSU DSU DSU
AI/AN only DSU DSU DSU DSU
Multiple races DSU DSU DSU DSU
Ethnicity Non-Hispanic, all races 19.0 1.5 18.8 1.5
Non-Hispanic, White 18.7 1.7 17.9 1.7
Non-Hispanic, Black 20.9 3.9 22.8 3.9
Hispanic 9.6 2.2 14.9 3.1
Family incomeb Negative/poor 22.6 2.8 DNA DNA
Near poor/low 17.9 2.7 DNA DNA
Middle/high 16.1 1.8 DNA DNA

a Received any illicit drug treatment at a specialty facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), a rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop drug use, or for medical problems associated with drug use. Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1), dependent on any illicit drug; (2), abuse of any illicit drug; or (3), received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility, i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), hospitals (inpatient only), and mental health centers. Illicit drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutic medications (nonmedical use).

b Estimates are based on a revised definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Negative/poor refers to household incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle/high, 200 percent of the poverty line and over. Respondents with unknown poverty information were excluded.

DNA - Data have not been analyzed.

DSU - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.

Key: AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; API: Asian or Pacific Islander; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.

Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health.