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7. Summary of Scenarios
The following process times and population proportions are used in this model for the Process Time and Event Scenarios, respectively. Part 1 lists the values used for the Communicable agent scenario (based on Smallpox vaccination) and Part 2 lists values used for Non-communicable agents (based on Anthrax antibiotic dispensing).
NOTE: Recent publication of data from the New York City anthrax response indicates that approximately 10% of all patients seen in the U.S. Postal Service antibiotic dispensing clinic required medical evaluation and 1% required immediate transportation to a medical facility.
PART 1: COMMUNICABLE AGENT (e.g., SMALLPOX) SCENARIOS
| A) PROCESS TIMES |
|
|
|
| I. Non-contact Area Stations |
SLOW |
BASELINE |
FAST |
| 1. Greeting: |
1.00 min |
0.50 min |
0.25 min |
| 2. Form Distribution: |
0.50 min |
0.25 min |
0.17 min |
| 3. Triage: |
3.00 min |
2.00 min |
1.00 min |
| 4. Testing: |
15.00 min |
10.00 min |
5.00 min |
| 5. Vaccination: |
3.00 min |
2.00 min |
1.00 min |
| 6. Crisis Counseling: |
15.00 min |
10.00 min |
5.00 min |
| 7. Form Collection & Counseling: |
2.00 min |
1.50 min |
1.00 min |
| II. Contact Precaution Area Stations |
|
|
|
| 1. Medical Evaluation: |
6.00 min |
5.00 min |
4.00 min |
| 2. Transportation: |
4.00 min |
3.00 min |
2.00 min |
| IIA. Contact Area, False Positive |
|
|
|
| 1. Form Distribution: |
0.50 min |
0.25 min |
0.17 min |
| 2. Testing: |
15.00 min |
10.00 min |
5.00 min |
| 3. Vaccination: |
3.00 min |
2.00 min |
1.00 min |
| 4. Form Collection & Counseling: |
2.00 min |
1.50 min |
1.00 min |
| 5. Crisis Counseling: |
15.00 min |
10.00 min |
5.00 min |
| IIB. Contact Area, True Case/Contact |
|
|
|
| 1. Form Distribution: |
2.00 min |
1.00 min |
0.50 min |
| 2. Vaccination: |
3.00 min |
2.00 min |
1.00 min |
| 3. Isolation Counseling: |
20.00 min |
15.00 min |
10.00 min |
| 4. Form Collection & Counseling: |
4.00 min |
3.00 min |
2.00 min |
| B) EVENT SCENARIOS / POPULATION PROPORTIONS |
|
|
|
| |
PRE-EVENT |
SMALL-EVENT |
LARGE-EVENT |
| A0. Total referred for Medical Evaluation |
5.0% |
10.0% |
15.0% |
| A1. Evaluated: Requires transport to medical facility |
1.0% |
1.0% |
1.0% |
| A2. Evaluated: Confirmed or potential contact |
0.0% |
1.0% |
20.0% |
| A3. Evaluated: Confirmed or potential case |
0.0% |
0.0% |
1.0% |
| A4. Evaluated: Negative (false positive screen) |
99.0% |
98.0% |
78.0% |
| B0. Decline or contraindication to vaccination without testing |
10.0% |
5.0% |
2.5% |
| B1.Suspected case or contact, decline vaccination without testing (sent to isolation) |
0.0% |
2.5% |
1.0% |
| B2. Decline or contraindication to vaccination with testing (if available) |
30.0% |
30.0% |
30.0% |
| B3. Same as B2, but applies to patients in A4: False positive entry screen |
30.0% |
30.0% |
30.0% |
| B4. Same as B0, but applies to patients in A4: False positive entry screen |
10.0% |
5.0% |
2.5% |
| C1. Total requesting testing (if available) |
10.0% |
5.0% |
2.5% |
| C2. Same as C1, but applies to patients in A4: False positive entry screen |
10.0% |
5.0% |
2.5% |
| D1. Total patients requesting crisis counseling |
5.0% |
10.0% |
15.0% |
| D2. Same as D1, but applies to patients in A4: False positive entry screen |
5.0% |
10.0% |
15.0% |
PART 2: NON-COMMUNICABLE (e.g., ANTHRAX) SCENARIOS
| A) PROCESS TIMES |
|
|
|
| |
SLOW |
BASELINE |
FAST |
| 1. Greeting/ |
1.00 min |
0.50 min |
0.25 min |
| Form Distribution |
0.50 min |
0.25 min |
0.15 min |
| 2. Triage |
3.00 min |
2.00 min |
1.00 min |
| 3. Medical Evaluation |
10.00 min |
5.00 min |
2.50 min |
| 4. Mental Health |
15.00 min |
10.00 min |
5.00 min |
| 5. Drug Triage |
2.00 min |
1.00 min |
0.50 min |
| 6. Express Drug Dispensing |
1.00 min |
0.50 min |
0.25 min |
| 7. Pharmacist-Assisted Drug Dispensing |
5.00 min |
2.50 min |
1.00 min |
| 8. Form Collection/Exit Education |
1.00 min |
0.50 min |
0.25 min |
| 9. Transport Assistance |
4.00 min |
3.00 min |
2.00 min |
| B) EVENT SCENARIOS / POPULATION PROPORTIONS |
|
|
|
| |
Pre-Event |
Small Event |
Large Event |
| A. Require Immediate Medical Evaluation (Greeting --> Medical Evaluation) |
5.00% |
10.00% |
20.00% |
| B. Positive Triage (Triage --> Medical Evaluation) |
0.00% |
2.00% |
5.00% |
| C. Negative Medical Evaluation (False Positive) (Evaluation --> Briefing) |
99.00% |
50.00% |
75.00% |
| D. Crisis Counseling (Triage --> Crisis Counseling) |
1.00% |
5.00% |
10.00% |
| E. Require Assistance with Drug Dispensing (Drug Triage --> Pharmacist-Assisted Dispensing) |
15.00% |
10.00% |
5.00% |
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