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Table 2-2. Five-level Triage Systems

System Countries Levels Patient should be seen by provider within
Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) (formerly National Triage Scale of Australia) Australia
New Zealand
1 - Resuscitation
2 - Emergency
3 - Urgent
4 - Semi-urgent
5 - Nonurgent
Level 1 - 0 minutes
Level 2 - 10 minutes
Level 3 - 30 minutes
Level 4 - 60 minutes
Level 5 - 120 minutes
Manchester England
Scotland
1 - Immediate (red)
2 - Very urgent (orange)
3 - Urgent (yellow)
4 - Standard (green)
5 - Nonurgent (blue)
Level 1 - 0 minutes
Level 2 - 10 minutes
Level 3 - 60 minutes
Level 4 - 120 minutes
Level 5 - 240 minutes
Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale Canada 1 - Resuscitation
2 - Emergency
3 - Urgent
4 - Less Urgent
5 - Nonurgent
Level 1 - 0 minutes
Level 2 - 15 minutes
Level 3 - 60 minutes
Level 4 - 120 minutes
Level 5 - 240 minutes

Sources: Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, 2002; Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians, 2002; Manchester Triage Group, 1997

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