Managing and Evaluating Rapid-Cycle Process Improvements as Vehicles for Hospital System Redesign: Table 3. Value stream metrics (as revised October 2006) AccessBillingClinicHospital flowOperating roomPayer source appointmentsAccounts receivable daysVisits per provider sessionThroughput in days-average daily census/discharges per dayZero case errorsCopay/deposit collection/per visitPayer denialsDiscipline specific quality outcomesDivert status (ED divert %)Charges per staffed or hourRegistration accuracyClaims documents that are error freeClinic flow time-door to doorTime ICU patients waiting for floor bedExpenses per staffed or hourThird-party collectionsBad debt as percentage of gross chargesStaff satisfactionStaff satisfaction (Press Ganey)Operating room utilization per staffed or hourEnrollment in payer source programs Users per full-time equivalentBed fallow timeStaff morale (in development)Customer service (per Press Ganey) Number of primary care users Time to third appointment Return to Document Current as of September 2007 Internet Citation: Managing and Evaluating Rapid-Cycle Process Improvements as Vehicles for Hospital System Redesign: Table 3. Value stream metrics (as revised October 2006). September 2007. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/rapidcycle/rapidcycletab3.html