Appendix B: Tables (continued, 3)

Women at High Risk for Diabetes: Access and Quality of Health Care, 20

Appendix B (continued)

Table 5a. Age-standardized percentage of women at high risk for diabetes who received preventive care,^a by race/ethnicity, United States, 2003-2006

Category	Measures	Percent				Z-score, vs. white
Category	Measures	Non-Hispanic white	Non-Hispanic black	Mexican American	Total^c	Black	Mexican American
Access to care^b	Women ages 18-64 with any type of insurance during the year	87.4	78.3	48.3	85.6	-3.42	-11.89
	Women ages 18-64 with any private insurance during the year	75.1	53.7	33.2	70.5	-7.72	-14.35
	Women ages 18-64 with only public insurance during the year	12.2	24.3	14.9	14.9	5.32	1.08
	Women ages 18-64 uninsured all year, 2003-2004 data only	7.0	11.9	41.7	7.8	2.11	12.77
	Women ages 18-64 with any period of public insurance during the year	19.5	27.1	17.0	21.3	2.82	-0.85
General health and well-being	Women ages 18-64 with any period of uninsurance during the year	19.7	29.8	59.7	21.7	3.83	13.61
	Women age 18 and over who reported fair or poor health in the past year	13.2	25.6	35.9	15.3	4.73	10.56
	Women age 18 and over with physical and mental health limitations	5.0	*	3.3	4.4	*	-1.64
	Women age 18 and over who are current smokers	23.0	17.4	11.2	21.5	-2.17	-6.53
	Women age 18 and over who had at least 12 alcohol drinks/1 yr	67.3	46.3	49.1	63.2	-5.00	-5.00
	Women age 18 and over who have alcohol at least 1 day per year	68.2	50.0	52.0	65.0	-5.51	-5.27
Specific to cardiovascular disease	Women age 18 and over who drink alcohol, mean number of alcoholic drinks per week in the past 12 months	2.2	2.5	1.3	2.3	0.46	-3.18
	Women age 18 and over whose provider measured their blood pressure within the past 2 years-2003-2004 data only	97.1	97.7	90.5	97.3	0.52	-3.61
	Women age 18 and over who had a lipid profile in the past 2 years	60.1	60.4	42.8	60.5	0.12	-5.86
	Women age 18 and over whose LDL cholesterol was less than 130 mg/dL	61.4	69.1	69.7	63.2	2.03	2.78
	Women age 18 and over who exercise 150 minutes/week	25.0	22.8	21.2	25.0	-1.01	-1.50
	Obese women who were told that they were overweight	69.8	59.9	55.6	67.3	-3.00	-3.97
	Obese women with high cholesterol who were given advice that they should exercise for cholesterol reduction	78.0	83.5	90.0	79.1	0.88	2.20
	Obese women with high cholesterol who were given advice about eating fewer high-fat or high-cholesterol foods for cholesterol reduction	84.1	85.3	94.4	84.2	0.28	2.09
	Women age 18 and over with activity limitation in the past year	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7	0.76	3.02
New measures	Women age 18 and over who have ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had hypertension	31.5	40.5	25.1	32.9	3.56	-2.43
	Women age 18 and over who had a specific source of ongoing care	92.6	94.2	78.8	92.9	1.39	-5.61
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is clinic or health center	15.0	20.5	43.3	15.9	1.64	8.47
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is doctor's office or health maintenance organization	82.4	71.9	51.5	80.4	-3.15	-9.96
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is hospital outpatient department	1.5	7.3	*	2.7	5.53	*
	Women age 18 and over who reported an office or outpatient visit in the past 12 months	91.9	90.1	79.0	91.7	-1.34	-5.91
	Women age 18 and over who reported an inpatient discharge in the past 12 months	13.5	14.7	14.2	13.6	0.70	0.35
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight in the past 12 months	60.1	52.6	51.6	58.6	-2.17	-2.91
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight by dieting in the past 12 months	52.5	50.0	46.5	51.9	-0.84	-2.06
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight by exercising in the past 12 months	39.9	37.8	31.8	39.6	-0.63	-2.45

^a Estimates are adjusted to the age distribution of the 2000 Census population. Denominator excluded all missing values.
^b The Health Insurance questionnaire was completely redesigned for 2005-2006. In addition, it used to be administered at the family level where one reference person in the family responded for each individual survey participant (SP) in the family. Now SPs respond for themselves, except in situations where a proxy is needed. The questions are no longer entirely comparable to the questions provided in 2003-2004 and earlier.
^c Total = Women at high risk plus women not at high risk.
* Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.
The degree of freedom for denominator is 30. Z-scores are formatted to bold if the difference between estimates is significant at 0.05 level.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Table 5b. Age-standardized percentage of women at high risk for diabetes who received preventive care,^a by education, United States, 2003-2006

Category	Measures	Percent			Z-score, vs. college
Category	Measures	Less than high school	High school	More than high school	Less than high school	High school
Access to care^b	Women ages 18-64 with any type of insurance during the year	59.4	79.2	87.9	-8.69	-3.18
	Women ages 18-64 with any private insurance during the year	37.7	61.7	76.3	-10.17	-4.52
	Women ages 18-64 with only public insurance during the year	21.5	17.5	11.5	3.79	3.27
	Women ages 18-64 uninsured all year, 2003-2004 data only	29.0	12.9	6.5	6.63	2.55
	Women ages 18-64 with any period of public insurance during the year	24.0	22.8	18.6	1.84	1.56
General health and well-being	Women ages 18-64 with any period of uninsurance during the year	47.2	29.6	19.0	8.20	3.49
	Women age 18 and over who reported fair or poor health in the past year	35.0	17.0	10.9	8.81	2.87
	Women age 18 and over with physical and mental health limitations	*	*	4.5	*	*
	Women age 18 and over who are current smokers	25.2	27.3	14.9	4.23	4.24
	Women age 18 and over who had at least 12 alcohol drinks/1 yr	52.6	58.8	65.6	-3.71	-1.56
	Women age 18 and over who have alcohol at least 1 day per year	51.4	61.2	69.3	-4.85	-1.91
Specific to cardiovascular disease	Women age 18 and over who drink alcohol, mean number of alcoholic drinks per week in the past 12 months	3.5	2.0	2.0	2.06	-0.02
	Women age 18 and over whose provider measured their blood pressure within the past 2 years-2003-2004 data only	94.0	93.2	98.0	-2.76	-2.64
	Women age 18 and over who had a lipid profile in the past 2 years	48.6	55.2	64.6	-5.77	-3.10
	Women age 18 and over whose LDL cholesterol was less than 130 mg/dL	69.1	60.5	63.8	1.23	-0.94
	Women age 18 and over who exercise 150 minutes/week	25.6	26.7	24.9	0.24	0.74
	Obese women who were told that they were overweight	58.9	60.0	73.8	-4.07	-3.92
	Obese women with high cholesterol who were given advice that they should exercise for cholesterol reduction	87.7	71.7	82.9	0.96	-1.51
	Obese women with high cholesterol who were given advice about eating fewer high-fat or high-cholesterol foods for cholesterol reduction	91.0	84.3	83.8	1.73	0.08
	Women age 18 and over with activity limitation in the past year	1.7	1.7	1.8	-2.86	-1.51
New measures	Women age 18 and over who have ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had hypertension	33.0	31.5	31.2	0.74	0.11
	Women age 18 and over who had a specific source of ongoing care	86.1	89.1	93.8	-4.43	-3.41
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is clinic or health center	33.3	18.0	15.0	4.94	1.02
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is doctor's office or health maintenance organization	61.5	76.0	82.9	-5.59	-2.31
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is hospital outpatient department	4.8	5.1	1.0	4.05	4.55
	Women age 18 and over who reported an office or outpatient visit in the past 12 months	85.7	91.6	91.9	-3.52	-0.17
	Women age 18 and over who reported an inpatient discharge in the past 12 months	14.8	13.8	12.6	1.14	0.55
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight in the past 12 months	46.9	57.5	63.0	-5.63	-2.46
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight by dieting in the past 12 months	43.1	50.0	55.5	-4.73	-2.58
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight by exercising in the past 12 months	25.5	37.0	44.4	-6.67	-2.65

^a Estimates are adjusted to the age distribution of the 2000 Census population. Denominator excluded all missing values.
^b The Health Insurance questionnaire was completely redesigned for 2005-2006. In addition, it used to be administered at the family level where one reference person in the family responded for each individual survey participant (SP) in the family. Now SPs respond for themselves, except in situations where a proxy is needed. The questions are no longer entirely comparable to the questions provided in 2003-2004 and earlier.
* Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.
The degree of freedom for denominator is 30. Z-scores are formatted to bold if the difference between estimates is significant at 0.05 level.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Table 5c. Age-standardized percentage of women at high risk for diabetes who received preventive care,^a by family income,^b United States, 2003-2006

Category	Measures	Percent				Z-score, vs. high income
Category	Measures	Negative/poor	Near poor/low	Middle income	High income	Negative/poor	Near poor/low	Middle income
Access to care^c	Women ages 18-64 with any type of insurance during the year	60.9	65.6	85.2	96.5	-9.31	-10.58	-5.53
	Women ages 18-64 with any private insurance during the year	24.9	43.9	76.4	90.9	-20.43	-15.10	-5.74
	Women ages 18-64 with only public insurance during the year	35.7	21.6	8.7	5.6	9.29	5.45	1.73
	Women ages 18-64 uninsured all year, 2003-2004 data only	23.3	25.5	8.6	*	*	*	*
	Women ages 18-64 with any period of public insurance during the year	38.3	25.0	14.8	14.5	6.12	2.90	0.09
General health and well-being	Women ages 18-64 with any period of uninsurance during the year	48.7	43.6	22.0	8.4	8.94	12.42	5.27
	Women age 18 and over who reported fair or poor health in the past year	34.9	25.6	14.2	6.8	11.61	7.19	3.72
	Women age 18 and over with physical and mental health limitations	*	*	*	4.7	*	*	*
	Women age 18 and over who are current smokers	34.4	19.3	19.8	13.5	6.00	2.01	2.22
	Women age 18 and over who had at least 12 alcohol drinks/1 yr	54.0	51.0	65.3	69.6	-3.65	-4.74	-1.17
	Women age 18 and over who have alcohol at least 1 day per year	49.1	55.3	66.7	74.9	-6.01	-5.88	-2.52
Specific to cardiovascular disease	Women age 18 and over who drink alcohol, mean number of alcoholic drinks per week in the past 12 months	2.0	2.9	2.3	1.7	0.74	1.75	2.15
	Women age 18 and over whose provider measured their blood pressure within the past 2 years-2003-2004 data only	92.1	92.1	97.8	99.0	-2.55	-3.65	-0.92
	Women age 18 and over who had a lipid profile in the past 2 years	47.1	53.0	60.2	69.2	-6.03	-4.27	-2.35
	Women age 18 and over whose LDL cholesterol was less than 130 mg/dL	65.5	69.9	60.2	64.2	0.25	1.16	-0.80
	Women age 18 and over who exercise 150 minutes/week	26.0	24.6	26.2	21.9	1.30	0.99	1.45
	Obese women who were told that they were overweight	58.7	62.2	66.8	76.3	-3.84	-3.01	-2.12
	Obese women with high cholesterol who were given advice that they should exercise for cholesterol reduction	83.2	82.9	76.4	81.7	0.14	0.15	-0.62
	Obese women with high cholesterol who were given advice about eating fewer high-fat or high-cholesterol foods for cholesterol reduction	93.2	86.8	73.7	90.8	0.49	-0.82	-3.30
	Women age 18 and over with activity limitation in the past year	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	-8.28	-5.23	-1.86
New measures	Women age 18 and over who have ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had hypertension	30.2	32.9	29.8	32.6	-0.64	0.10	-0.83
	Women age 18 and over who had a specific source of ongoing care	86.0	88.2	92.1	94.4	-3.57	-3.62	-1.42
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is clinic or health center	32.9	25.2	15.3	12.2	5.00	3.78	1.04
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is doctor's office or health maintenance organization	61.0	69.0	80.9	87.0	-6.00	-4.67	-2.19
	Women age 18 and over whose source of ongoing care is hospital outpatient department	5.3	4.5	2.7	*	*	*	*
	Women age 18 and over who reported an office or outpatient visit in the past 12 months	86.2	84.5	93.4	93.7	-3.88	-5.12	-0.20
	Women age 18 and over who reported an inpatient discharge in the past 12 months	15.0	14.2	11.9	12.0	1.27	1.00	-0.05
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight in the past 12 months	50.3	52.5	60.4	65.0	-4.18	-3.89	-1.50
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight by dieting in the past 12 months	44.6	47.8	54.4	55.5	-2.95	-2.35	-0.37
	Women age 18 and over who tried to lose weight by exercising in the past 12 months	29.0	33.2	40.7	45.7	-4.67	-3.66	-1.51

^a Estimates are adjusted to the age distribution of the 2000 Census population. Denominator excluded all missing values.
^b Negative/poor refers to household incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over.
^c The Health Insurance questionnaire was completely redesigned for 2005-2006. In addition, it used to be administered at the family level where one reference person in the family responded for each individual survey participant (SP) in the family. Now SPs respond for themselves, except in situations where a proxy is needed. The questions are no longer entirely comparable to the questions provided in 2003-2004 and earlier.
* Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.
The degree of freedom for denominator is 30. Z-scores are formatted to bold if the difference between estimates is significant at 0.05 level.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

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Current as of January 2011

Internet Citation: Appendix B: Tables (continued, 3): Women at High Risk for Diabetes: Access and Quality of Health Care, 20. January 2011. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/women-and-diabetes-2003-2006/wmhrdiabapb2.html