Table 10_1_12-1 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities ReportsThe National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. It is organized around four dimensions of quality of care: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, and patient centeredness. Table 10_1_12.1Postoperative respiratory failure per 1,000 elective-surgery discharges with an operating room procedure (excluding patients with respiratory disease, circulatory disease, neuromuscular disorders, obstetric conditions, and admissions specifically for acute respiratory failure), age 18 and over, United States, 2000 and 2005Population group20052000RateaSERateaSETotal10.90.010.20.1Age18–445.00.14.80.145–649.90.19.30.165 and over16.30.115.20.1Age65–6913.10.212.40.270–7414.10.213.20.275–7917.40.216.40.280–8420.50.319.70.385 and over22.80.419.30.4GenderMale15.00.113.90.1Female8.90.18.10.1Median income of patient's ZIP CodeFirst quartile (lowest income)11.80.111.00.1Second quartile11.10.110.30.1Third quartile10.70.110.30.1Fourth quartile (highest income)9.90.19.30.1Location of patient residenceLarge central metropolitan11.20.110.80.1Large fringe metropolitan10.30.110.40.1Medium metropolitan11.20.19.80.1Small metropolitan10.80.29.50.2Micropolitan (nonmetro)10.10.19.80.2Noncore (nonmetro)11.60.210.10.2Expected payment sourcePrivate insurance9.70.19.50.1Medicare11.10.110.20.1Medicaid16.00.214.60.2Other insurance10.30.39.00.3Uninsured/self-pay/no charge10.70.313.20.4Region of inpatient treatmentNortheast10.10.19.80.1Midwest10.70.19.60.1South11.60.110.70.1West10.30.110.50.1Ownership/control of hospitalPrivate, not for profit10.40.19.70.1Private, for profit13.20.111.70.2Public11.00.112.60.2Teaching status of hospitalTeaching11.00.110.60.1Nonteaching10.80.110.00.1Location of hospitalLarge central metropolitan11.30.110.60.1Large fringe metropolitan10.50.110.60.1Medium metropolitan11.00.19.70.1Small metropolitan10.90.210.40.2Micropolitan (nonmetro)9.80.28.70.2Noncore (nonmetro)9.50.47.70.3Bed size of hospitalLess than 1008.30.18.30.2100–29912.10.110.20.1300–49911.00.111.20.1500 or more9.90.19.70.1a Rates are adjusted by age, gender, age-gender interactions, comorbidities, and diagnosis-related group (DRG) clusters. When reporting is by age, the adjustment is by gender, comorbidities, and DRG clusters; when reporting is by gender, the adjustment is by age, comorbidities, and DRG clusters.Key: SE: standard error.Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Nationwide Inpatient Sample and AHRQ Quality Indicators, version 3.1. Current as of September 2009 Internet Citation: Table 10_1_12-1: 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. September 2009. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr08/10_patientsafety/T10_1_12-1.html