Table 10_2_5-1 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities ReportsThe National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. It is organized around four dimensions of quality of care: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, and patient centeredness. Table 10_2_5.1 Decubitus ulcers per 1,000 discharges of length 5 or more days (excluding transfers; patients admitted from long-term care facilities; patients with diseases of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and breast; and obstetric admissionsa), age 18 and over, United States, 2000 and 2005Population group20052000RatebSERatebSETotal24.10.020.50.1Age18–445.50.14.70.145–6415.30.112.00.165 and over34.90.129.60.1Age65–6924.60.219.70.270–7425.30.220.30.275–7933.70.228.20.280–8434.10.229.30.285 and over50.20.246.60.2GenderMale23.90.119.90.1Female25.70.122.00.1Median income of patient's ZIP CodeFirst quartile (lowest income)24.80.121.20.1Second quartile22.60.119.30.1Third quartile22.90.120.60.1Fourth quartile (highest income)26.20.120.80.1Location of patient residenceLarge central metropolitan28.20.126.10.1Large fringe metropolitan26.20.119.60.1Medium metropolitan21.80.118.00.1Small metropolitan20.10.216.90.2Micropolitan (nonmetro)18.90.116.10.2Noncore (nonmetro)19.40.217.10.2Expected payment sourcePrivate insurance18.90.115.20.1Medicare24.60.121.20.1Medicaid30.10.226.20.2Other insurance22.20.417.30.5Uninsured/self-pay/no charge17.20.414.30.4Region of inpatient treatmentNortheast29.30.122.80.1Midwest18.80.118.50.1South23.90.120.20.1West24.90.120.70.1Ownership/control of hospitalPrivate, not for profit24.00.120.40.1Private, for profit25.40.122.40.1Public22.90.118.40.2Teaching status of hospitalTeaching29.60.124.00.1Nonteaching22.00.119.10.1Location of hospitalLarge central metropolitan27.00.125.00.1Large fringe metropolitan27.20.119.70.1Medium metropolitan21.80.117.80.1Small metropolitan20.20.217.20.2Micropolitan (nonmetro)18.40.116.30.2Noncore (nonmetro)19.40.218.60.2Bed size of hospitalLess than 10020.30.117.50.1100–29923.30.119.90.1300–49924.80.121.70.1500 or more27.50.121.90.1a Also excludes admissions specifically for such problems, such as cases from earlier admissions or from other hospitals.b Rates are adjusted by age, gender, age-gender interactions, comorbidities, and diagnosis-related group (DRG) clusters. When reporting is by age, the adjustment is by gender, comorbidities, and DRG clusters; when reporting is by gender, the adjustment is by age, comorbidities, and DRG clusters.Key: SE: standard error.Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Nationwide Inpatient Sample and AHRQ Quality Indicators, version 3.1. Current as of September 2009 Internet Citation: Table 10_2_5-1: 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. September 2009. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr08/10_patientsafety/T10_2_5-1.html