Table 15_1_4-1c

2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports

The National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. It is organized around four dimensions of quality of care: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, and patient centeredness.

Table 15_1_4.1c
People who had a hospital emergency room visit in the calendar year, by family income,^a United States, 2005
Population group		Total		Negative/poor		Near poor/low		Middle		High
Population group		Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE
Total		13.8	0.3	20.2	0.8	17.3	0.6	12.7	0.4	10.8	0.4
Age	0–17	12.5	0.5	15.0	1.0	13.2	0.9	10.8	0.8	12.5	0.9
	18–44	13.1	0.4	21.6	1.3	17.0	0.9	11.7	0.6	9.5	0.6
	45–64	12.7	0.5	24.3	1.8	16.5	1.3	13.1	0.8	9.7	0.6
	65 and over	20.3	0.7	26.9	2.4	25.0	1.6	19.3	1.4	15.7	1.2
Gender	Male	12.7	0.4	16.9	1.0	14.6	0.7	12.4	0.5	10.9	0.6
Gender	Female	14.8	0.4	22.8	1.0	19.6	0.8	13.0	0.6	10.8	0.6
Race	White, single race	13.5	0.3	20.3	1.1	16.6	0.6	12.8	0.5	10.9	0.5
	Black, single race	17.0	0.5	20.5	1.2	20.7	1.1	14.6	1.1	11.9	1.4
	Asian, single race	6.9	0.9	*	*	*	*	5.3	1.2	6.7	1.4
	NHOPI, single race	10.3	2.6	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
	AI/AN, single race	18.4	4.2	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
	Multiple races	18.1	1.8	29.2	4.2	21.8	3.9	10.8	2.7	14.0	2.9
Ethnicity	Non-Hispanic, all races	14.1	0.3	22.0	1.0	19.2	0.7	13.1	0.5	10.7	0.4
	Non-Hispanic, White	13.9	0.4	23.5	1.5	19.0	0.8	13.3	0.6	10.9	0.5
	Non-Hispanic, Black	17.0	0.5	20.6	1.3	20.7	1.1	14.6	1.1	11.8	1.4
	Hispanic	11.9	0.7	15.1	1.1	11.2	0.9	10.3	1.1	12.0	1.6
Education,^b age 18 and over	Less than high school	19.4	0.7	23.9	1.3	21.2	1.3	17.7	1.2	12.3	1.7
	High school graduate	14.8	0.5	23.7	1.9	17.7	1.2	13.6	0.8	11.4	0.9
	At least some college	11.7	0.4	21.4	1.9	17.5	1.3	11.1	0.6	9.9	0.5
Employment status, ages 18–64	Employed	11.6	0.3	18.9	1.4	15.1	0.8	11.6	0.5	9.4	0.5
Employment status, ages 18–64	Not employed	18.2	0.7	25.8	1.4	21.1	1.3	15.1	1.3	10.9	1.1
Health insurance, under age 65	Any private	11.5	0.3	17.1	1.8	15.6	0.8	11.5	0.5	10.2	0.5
	Public only	20.4	0.8	22.4	1.0	19.8	1.2	16.6	1.6	17.2	3.5
	Uninsured	11.2	0.6	14.7	1.5	10.5	1.0	11.2	1.1	8.0	1.3
Health insurance, age 65 and over	Medicare only	22.4	1.5	29.5	5.3	25.2	3.1	21.1	2.7	17.2	2.9
	Medicare and private	18.3	0.9	27.0	4.5	22.1	2.0	19.0	1.8	15.0	1.3
	Medicare and other public	25.8	2.1	25.0	3.3	32.6	3.6	15.1	4.3	*	*
Residence location^c	Metropolitan	13.5	0.3	20.0	0.9	17.2	0.7	12.4	0.4	10.6	0.5
	Large central metro	12.6	0.5	17.7	1.0	14.2	1.0	10.6	0.7	11.1	0.8
	Large fringe metro	12.9	0.5	22.1	2.0	16.7	1.7	12.9	0.8	10.2	0.8
	Medium metro	14.1	0.7	20.4	1.9	20.8	1.5	12.1	1.0	10.3	0.9
	Small metro	17.0	1.1	24.8	2.7	21.5	2.5	17.8	1.7	11.6	1.5
	Nonmetropolitan	15.3	0.8	21.2	1.6	17.4	1.1	14.0	1.4	12.1	1.3
	Micropolitan	15.9	1.1	23.5	2.0	18.6	1.4	14.7	1.7	12.2	1.5
	Noncore	14.2	1.0	17.6	1.9	15.8	1.9	12.7	2.1	12.0	2.3
Language spoken most often at home	English	14.3	0.3	22.3	1.0	19.3	0.6	13.2	0.5	10.9	0.4
Language spoken most often at home	Other	9.0	0.5	10.8	0.9	9.2	0.9	7.9	0.8	8.4	1.4
Perceived health status	Excellent/very good/good	11.9	0.3	16.7	0.8	14.7	0.6	11.0	0.4	10.0	0.4
Perceived health status	Fair/poor	29.1	1.0	35.8	1.8	30.3	1.7	27.6	1.9	23.0	2.0
Activity limitations,^c age 18 and over	Basic activities	27.9	1.0	36.9	2.0	31.0	1.8	26.1	1.7	20.1	1.6
	Complex activities	32.7	1.3	39.3	2.2	35.1	2.4	29.3	2.5	26.4	2.6
	Neither basic nor complex activities	11.5	0.3	17.6	1.0	15.0	0.7	11.1	0.5	9.3	0.4

^a Negative/poor refers to household incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, at or over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over.

^b Less than high school refers to fewer than 12 years of education; high school graduate, 12 years of education; and at least some college, more than 12 years of education.

^c For more information, see the MEPS entry in Appendix A, Data Sources.

* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.

Key: AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

Current as of September 2009

Internet Citation: Table 15_1_4-1c: 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. September 2009. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr08/15_healthcareutilization/T15_1_4-1c.html