Table 16_8_1-1c

2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports

The National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. It is organized around four dimensions of quality of care: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, and patient centeredness.

Table 16_8_1.1c
Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and over who had an influenza vaccination in the last winter, by income,^a United States, 2004
Population group		Total		Negative/poor		Near poor/low		Middle		High
Population group		Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE
Total		71.7	0.6	61.3	1.8	68.6	0.9	74.4	0.7	77.6	1.4
Age	65–74	66.6	0.9	54.5	2.6	62.4	1.7	68.7	1.2	73.5	1.7
	75–84	77.0	0.8	65.9	2.8	72.7	1.2	80.8	1.2	84.1	1.6
	85 and over	78.2	1.1	72.2	2.8	76.3	1.6	81.6	1.8	83.7	2.6
Gender	Male	72.7	0.8	58.0	3.0	68.2	1.6	75.1	1.2	78.1	1.7
Gender	Female	70.9	0.9	62.7	2.0	68.8	1.4	73.8	1.1	77.1	1.9
Race	White	73.7	0.7	62.1	2.2	71.7	1.1	75.5	0.8	78.5	1.4
	Black	55.9	1.9	57.9	3.6	50.8	3.5	58.3	4.3	62.9	7.1
	AI/AN	62.6	5.8	*	*	49.8	8.5	*	*	*	*
	API	68.5	3.5	74.9	6.0	53.5	6.2	76.2	6.5	79.6	7.6
	Multiple races/other	62.4	3.7	51.9	8.4	59.1	5.6	72.0	5.7	*	*
Ethnicity	Non-Hispanic, White	74.6	0.7	65.6	2.3	72.7	1.1	75.6	0.8	78.6	1.4
	Non-Hispanic, Black	56.3	1.9	57.6	3.7	51.2	3.5	59.4	4.3	62.9	7.1
	Non-Hispanic, other	68.1	2.7	70.3	5.4	56.9	4.8	73.1	4.9	78.5	5.4
	Hispanic, all races	58.6	2.8	46.5	4.7	58.8	3.7	71.8	3.8	62.0	7.0
Health insurance	Medicare and Medicaid	60.9	1.6	59.6	2.3	62.5	2.2	*	*	*	*
	Medicare HMO	76.9	1.4	71.8	4.9	73.8	2.1	78.6	2.3	80.4	3.0
	Medicare and private	74.6	0.7	67.5	2.7	72.4	1.4	74.4	0.9	78.1	1.4
	Medicare fee for service only	53.9	2.4	47.7	4.9	53.8	3.2	59.3	4.9	53.8	8.9
Residence location	MSA	71.4	0.8	59.4	2.2	67.5	1.1	74.4	0.8	77.5	1.6
Residence location	Non-MSA	72.7	1.1	66.4	2.9	71.7	2.0	73.9	1.6	78.7	2.2
Perceived health status	Excellent/very good/good	71.2	0.7	60.1	2.0	66.8	1.1	73.1	0.9	77.7	1.4
Perceived health status	Fair/poor	73.7	1.0	63.5	2.8	73.8	1.6	80.7	1.7	76.4	3.8
Functional limitations	No limitation	70.0	0.9	55.9	2.9	65.6	1.3	71.8	1.1	77.5	1.6
	IADLs only	74.5	1.3	65.8	3.7	73.3	2.4	78.1	2.0	77.6	3.2
	1–2 ADLs	73.3	1.1	64.5	3.2	69.6	1.8	79.2	1.8	77.3	3.0
	Three or more ADLs	75.7	1.6	68.6	3.5	75.3	2.5	79.0	3.1	83.0	4.6
	At least 1 ADL/IADL	74.2	0.7	66.0	1.8	72.0	1.3	78.8	1.2	78.0	2.1

^a Estimates are for full-year community residents age 65 and over. Negative/poor refers to incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over.

* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.

Key: API: Asian or Pacific Islander; AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; HMO: Health Maintenance Organization; MSA: metropolitan statistical area; IADLs: instrumental activities of daily living; ADLs: activities of daily living; SE: standard error.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey.

Current as of September 2009

Internet Citation: Table 16_8_1-1c: 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. September 2009. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr08/16_prioritypopulations/T16_8_1-1c.html