Table 8_1_4-2c

2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports

The National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. It is organized around four dimensions of quality of care: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, and patient centeredness.

Table 8_1_4.2c
Adults ages 18–64 at high risk (e.g., COPD) who ever received pneumococcal vaccination,^a by family income,^b United States, 2006
Population group		Total		Negative/poor		Near poor/low		Middle		High
Population group		Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE
Total		17.7	0.8	17.2	1.6	18.5	2.0	17.6	1.6	18.0	1.7
Age, not age adjusted	18–44	11.7	1.1	9.3	2.0	13.0	2.7	10.7	2.1	14.0	2.4
Age, not age adjusted	45–64	29.5	1.3	30.4	2.6	30.2	3.1	29.9	2.5	28.6	2.1
Race	AI/AN only	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
	Asian only	20.1	5.8	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
	NHOPI only	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
	Black only	17.6	1.7	17.6	2.7	20.2	3.8	17.0	3.7	15.9	3.8
	White only	17.4	0.9	16.7	1.8	18.8	2.4	17.0	1.7	18.1	1.9
	Multiple races	30.4	6.5	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ethnicity	Hispanic, all races	10.0	1.5	11.6	2.6	*	*	11.7	3.2	*	*
	Non-Hispanic, all races	18.6	0.9	18.4	1.8	20.7	2.4	18.0	1.7	18.4	1.8
	Non-Hispanic, Black	17.7	1.8	16.9	2.7	21.5	4.1	16.9	3.7	16.2	3.8
	Non-Hispanic, White	18.6	1.0	18.5	2.2	21.5	3.0	17.8	1.8	18.6	2.0
Gender	Male	17.7	1.4	16.1	3.0	18.1	3.1	19.9	3.4	16.6	2.6
Gender	Female	18.0	1.0	18.4	1.9	18.7	2.6	16.5	1.8	19.0	2.2
Health insurance^c	Private	17.2	1.1	21.3	4.5	14.4	2.9	16.9	1.9	18.8	2.2
	Public	25.2	2.0	20.7	2.4	26.5	4.2	27.2	5.4	37.9	5.8
	Uninsured	10.6	1.5	8.2	2.3	14.5	3.4	9.8	2.9	*	*
Education, age 25 and over	Less than high school	16.2	1.9	17.0	2.6	19.6	4.0	11.9	3.2	*	*
	High school graduate	17.9	1.6	20.1	3.2	17.9	3.6	17.4	2.9	16.8	2.5
	At least some college	21.9	1.2	24.8	3.4	25.2	3.4	21.7	2.4	20.8	1.8
Residence location^d	Metropolitan	17.6	0.9	16.8	1.9	18.5	2.4	18.3	1.8	17.3	1.8
	Large central metro	17.1	1.5	15.6	2.7	15.0	3.2	20.5	3.7	18.1	3.1
	Large fringe metro	16.4	1.9	16.1	4.0	19.6	5.5	15.0	3.9	16.4	3.1
	Medium metro	19.6	1.9	16.3	3.4	29.0	6.0	19.1	3.5	16.1	2.5
	Small metro	18.1	2.1	22.8	6.6	*	*	19.5	4.0	*	*
	Micropolitan (nonmetro)	17.8	2.2	22.2	5.4	14.2	3.8	14.8	3.8	20.7	4.5
	Noncore (nonmetro)	17.7	2.3	14.9	3.0	23.3	5.3	12.7	2.8	17.5	2.9
Activity limitations^d	Basic activities	23.5	1.7	20.1	2.5	25.9	3.3	23.2	3.0	27.0	5.0
	Complex activities	27.4	2.2	24.2	3.1	33.1	7.1	25.6	5.3	27.8	4.5
	Neither basic nor complex activities	13.4	0.9	9.4	2.0	10.7	2.5	13.7	1.7	15.5	1.8

^a Estimates are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population, except where indicated.

^b Negative/poor refers to household incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over. Missing values for family income were imputed using multiple imputation methodology. A small number of persons were excluded because their family income could not be imputed.

^c A small number of persons who were covered by both public and private health insurance plans were included in the "private health insurance" category only.

^d For more information, see the National Health Interview Survey entry in Appendix A, Data Sources.

* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.

Key: AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey.

Current as of September 2009

Internet Citation: Table 8_1_4-2c: 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. September 2009. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr08/8_respiratorydiseases/T8_1_4-2c.html