Table 8_3_2-4 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities ReportsThe National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. It is organized around four dimensions of quality of care: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, and patient centeredness. Table 8_3_2.4Pediatric asthma admissions (excluding patients with cystic fibrosis or anomalies of the respiratory system and transfers from other institutions) per 100,000 population, ages 2–17, by race/ethnicity, United States, 2005Population groupTotalNon-HispanicHispanic, all racesWhiteBlackAPIRateaSERateaSERateaSERateaSERateaSETotal139.38.491.24.0331.437.663.76.4138.614.4Age2–4289.116.7216.510.2573.968.3176.718.6268.626.05–9162.910.2100.34.7399.344.370.98.6169.818.610–1483.35.846.02.2235.328.725.33.887.510.215–1751.83.033.01.6148.016.19.02.448.65.7GenderMale167.210.2109.24.8402.746.078.77.9162.116.3Female110.16.672.33.2256.529.248.05.9114.112.6Median income of patient's ZIP CodeFirst quartile (lowest income)225.121.3126.76.6401.659.571.211.8196.029.2Second quartile125.97.491.24.4276.130.167.511.7114.711.0Third quartile113.16.785.85.1266.423.968.313.2109.310.1Fourth quartile (highest income)91.86.876.65.8261.026.557.57.986.79.5Location of patient residenceLarge central metropolitan189.423.288.510.0420.477.766.89.0168.326.6Large fringe metropolitan117.111.488.68.4267.040.459.411.5107.412.9Medium metropolitan105.610.980.78.1226.533.247.19.8100.519.5Small metropolitan120.913.893.29.4285.856.437.310.7122.528.4Micropolitan (nonmetro)133.08.2110.46.4299.939.1**115.721.8Noncore (nonmetro)123.87.4103.06.1303.835.0**132.820.3Region of inpatient treatmentNortheast203.923.5101.39.4504.390.384.814.8356.283.7Midwest145.426.096.29.1**28.48.346.98.9South133.511.392.35.9231.129.4**132.122.8West97.19.372.47.7313.642.971.810.299.512.4a Rates are adjusted by age and gender using the total U.S. population for 2000 as the standard population; when reporting is by age, the adjustment is by gender only; when reporting is by gender, the adjustment is by age only.* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.Key: API: Asian or Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, State Inpatient Databases, disparities analysis file, 2005. This file is designed to provide national estimates on disparities using weighted records from a sample of hospitals from the following 23 States: AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, HI, KS, MA, MD, MI, MO, NH, NJ, NY, OK, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, and WI. Current as of September 2009 Internet Citation: Table 8_3_2-4: 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. September 2009. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr08/8_respiratorydiseases/T8_3_2-4.html