Table 8_3_2-5 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities ReportsThe National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. It is organized around four dimensions of quality of care: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, and patient centeredness. Table 8_3_2.5Asthma admissions (excluding patients with cystic fibrosis or anomalies of the respiratory system, obstetric admissions, and transfers from other institutions) per 100,000 population, age 18 and over, by race/ethnicity, United States, 2005Population groupTotalNon-HispanicHispanic, all racesWhiteBlackAPIRateaSERateaSERateaSERateaSERateaSETotal128.92.9100.62.1298.816.479.48.4178.114.1Age18–4476.92.160.71.4186.811.120.02.664.85.345–64158.64.0116.52.6432.324.161.89.1213.318.065 and over237.15.3199.74.9398.223.1280.428.8429.935.9Age65–69201.25.5160.24.4412.327.6165.219.9332.331.870–74225.15.8183.15.3411.525.8238.428.3417.236.575–79251.66.5208.96.0419.226.7338.237.9525.348.380–84281.07.1248.37.2373.627.8452.854.7534.249.185 and over269.27.7240.17.7342.228.7480.077.2507.052.6GenderMale76.01.957.51.3188.111.268.67.597.37.5Female176.84.0139.42.9399.621.789.410.3248.420.2Median income of patient's ZIP CodeFirst quartile (lowest income)208.79.1146.55.0371.927.6114.915.1248.129.2Second quartile125.84.3106.33.6255.418.790.814.6161.013.1Third quartile107.03.692.53.3227.314.389.114.4141.112.0Fourth quartile (highest income)83.73.775.93.5218.616.557.69.299.48.3Location of patient residenceLarge central metropolitan164.210.1101.66.1369.835.779.811.3209.925.3Large fringe metropolitan120.57.0102.86.1266.224.149.87.3160.720.2Medium metropolitan102.87.186.66.1215.122.791.524.7130.216.2Small metropolitan110.510.497.89.0249.237.3**113.223.6Micropolitan (nonmetro)123.35.7112.75.6224.023.6**152.533.7Noncore (nonmetro)126.86.1115.75.5274.633.2**140.926.0Region of inpatient treatmentNortheast156.78.8100.74.1379.940.663.79.9452.773.2Midwest124.16.793.83.9435.268.240.68.369.314.8South137.84.7118.44.2218.013.1**155.118.9West96.23.777.83.8364.138.390.211.3109.89.5a Rates are adjusted by age and gender using the total U.S. population for 2000 as the standard population; when reporting is by age, the adjustment is by gender only; when reporting is by gender, the adjustment is by age only.* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.Key: API: Asian or Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, State Inpatient Databases, disparities analysis file, 2005. This file is designed to provide national estimates on disparities using weighted records from a sample of hospitals from the following 23 States: AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, HI, KS, MA, MD, MI, MO, NH, NJ, NY, OK, RI, SC, TN, TX, VT, and WI. Current as of September 2009 Internet Citation: Table 8_3_2-5: 2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. September 2009. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr08/8_respiratorydiseases/T8_3_2-5.html