T17_1_5_2c

2011 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports

The National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) is a comprehensive national overview of quality of health care in the United States. It is organized around four dimensions of quality of care: effectiveness, patient safety, timeliness, and patient centeredness.

Table 17_1_5.2c
People who received a hospital inpatient discharge in the calendar year,^a by family income,^b United States, 2008
		Total		Negative/poor		Near poor/low		Middle		High
Population group		Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE	Percent	SE
Total		7.0	0.2	11.3	0.6	8.0	0.4	6.7	0.4	5.3	0.3
Age	0-17	2.6	0.2	3.3	0.5	3.6	0.5	2.4	0.4	1.6	0.4
	18-44	6.2	0.3	11.5	0.8	6.6	0.6	6.0	0.6	4.1	0.4
	45-64	6.7	0.3	14.4	1.5	8.6	1.0	6.1	0.6	5.1	0.5
	65 and over	18.9	0.8	21.8	2.3	20.5	1.7	18.8	1.5	16.9	1.4
Gender	Male	5.4	0.2	8.3	0.7	5.6	0.5	5.2	0.5	4.6	0.3
Gender	Female	8.6	0.3	13.6	0.8	10.3	0.6	8.2	0.6	6.2	0.5
Race	White, single race	7.0	0.2	11.4	0.7	7.9	0.5	6.9	0.4	5.6	0.3
	Black, single race	8.1	0.5	13.2	1.1	9.5	1.0	6.5	0.8	3.7	0.8
	Asian, single race	3.1	0.5	DSU	DSU	3.9	1.1	3.6	0.8	2.5	0.6
	NHOPI, single race	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU
	AI/AN, single race	9.1	2.1	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU
	Multiple races	6.6	1.1	7.6	2.2	DSU	DSU	6.8	2.0	DSU	DSU
Ethnicity	Non-Hispanic, all races	7.1	0.2	11.7	0.6	8.9	0.5	7.0	0.4	5.3	0.3
	Non-Hispanic, White	7.2	0.3	12.0	0.9	9.1	0.6	7.3	0.5	5.6	0.4
	Non-Hispanic, Black	8.0	0.5	13.1	1.1	9.2	1.1	6.6	0.8	3.7	0.8
	Hispanic, all races	6.1	0.4	9.9	0.9	5.0	0.6	5.1	0.8	4.8	0.9
Education,^c age 18 and over	Less than high school	9.3	0.5	14.3	1.0	8.5	0.8	7.2	0.9	7.9	1.4
	High school graduate	8.3	0.4	13.9	1.4	9.6	0.9	7.6	0.8	6.2	0.7
	At least some college	8.4	0.3	14.2	1.4	10.5	1.0	9.2	0.7	6.6	0.4
Employment status, ages 18-64	Employed	4.7	0.2	7.7	0.8	4.7	0.4	4.7	0.4	4.2	0.3
Employment status, ages 18-64	Not employed	12.3	0.6	16.5	1.2	13.0	1.2	12.6	1.4	6.5	1.0
Health insurance, ages 0-64	Any private	4.6	0.2	7.9	1.2	5.9	0.6	5.1	0.4	3.7	0.3
	Public only	13.7	0.9	15.8	1.1	11.5	1.1	12.0	2.2	DSU	DSU
	Uninsured	2.8	0.3	4.9	0.6	2.9	0.5	DSU	DSU	DSU	DSU
Health insurance, age 65 and over	Medicare only	19.7	1.2	21.4	3.5	21.1	2.4	20.4	2.1	17.7	2.8
	Medicare and private	17.2	1.2	17.6	4.2	18.6	3.1	16.9	2.1	16.5	1.7
	Medicare and other public	23.4	2.3	26.6	3.5	25.1	3.9	24.3	5.8	DSU	DSU
Residence location^d	Metropolitan	6.9	0.2	11.2	0.6	7.9	0.4	6.5	0.4	5.3	0.3
	Large central metro	6.0	0.3	9.8	0.8	7.0	0.8	5.3	0.6	4.5	0.5
	Large fringe metro	7.1	0.4	12.9	1.7	8.0	0.9	7.6	0.7	5.4	0.5
	Medium metro	7.5	0.5	12.9	1.2	7.9	0.8	7.1	0.8	5.9	0.7
	Small metro	7.5	0.6	10.0	1.6	10.5	1.5	6.5	0.8	5.9	1.1
	Nonmetropolitan	7.7	0.6	11.8	1.4	8.7	0.9	7.5	1.0	5.2	0.7
	Micropolitan	7.9	0.8	10.5	1.7	10.3	1.2	8.2	1.3	4.2	0.8
	Noncore	7.3	0.6	13.4	2.4	6.2	1.2	6.1	1.1	7.8	1.0
Language spoken most often at home	English	6.9	0.2	11.6	0.6	8.5	0.5	6.9	0.4	5.1	0.3
Language spoken most often at home	Other	4.7	0.3	7.9	0.7	4.2	0.6	3.2	0.5	3.6	0.8
Perceived health status	Excellent/very good/good	5.4	0.2	8.3	0.5	5.9	0.3	5.2	0.3	4.5	0.3
Perceived health status	Fair/poor	18.2	1.1	18.8	1.5	20.5	2.2	18.1	2.1	14.9	3.1
Activity limitations,^d age 18 and over	Basic activities	18.0	1.2	21.2	2.4	17.5	2.2	17.8	2.7	17.0	2.7
	Complex activities	20.6	1.4	20.8	2.4	19.4	2.6	21.8	3.6	20.2	3.5
	Neither basic nor complex activities	6.3	0.2	8.7	0.7	6.9	0.5	6.3	0.4	5.3	0.4
U.S. born	Yes	7.1	0.2	11.9	0.7	8.6	0.5	7.0	0.4	5.2	0.3
U.S. born	No	4.1	0.3	7.0	0.7	3.7	0.6	3.4	0.5	3.2	0.5

^a. Estimates are age adjusted to the 2000 U.S. standard population using five age groups: 0-17, 18-44, 45-64, 65-74, and 75 and over.

^b. Negative/poor refers to household incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over.

^c. Less than high school refers to fewer than 12 years of education; high school graduate, 12 years of education; and at least some college, more than 12 years of education.

^d. For more information, see the MEPS entry in Appendix B: Detailed Methods.

DSU - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.

Key: AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access, and Cost Trends, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

Page last reviewed October 2014

Internet Citation: T17_1_5_2c: 2011 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. October 2014. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqrdr11/17_utilization/T17_1_5_2c.html