Your browser doesn't support JavaScript. Please upgrade to a modern browser or enable JavaScript in your existing browser.
Skip Navigation U.S. Department of Health and Human Services www.hhs.gov
Agency for Healthcare Research Quality www.ahrq.gov
www.ahrq.gov

Table 1.1. Types of Disasters

Natural Disasters

  • Hurricanes or cyclones.
  • Droughts.
  • Tornadoes.
  • Wildfires.
  • Mudslides.
  • Earthquakes.
  • Tsunamis.
  • Infestations or disease epidemics.
  • Ice or hail storms.

Technological Disasters

  • Hazardous materials releases or spills.
  • Transportation crashes or derailments.
  • Unintentional explosions or collapses.
  • Power outages.

Terrorism, National or International Violence

  • Bombings or explosions.
  • Multiple or mass shootings.
  • Chemical agent releases.
  • Cult-related violence.
  • Biological agent releases.
  • Riots.
  • Nuclear agent releases.
  • Arson.

Humanitarian Disasters, Complex Emergencies

  • War or violent political conflict.
  • Genocidal acts.
  • Famine.
  • Shelter, feeding, or medical care of displaced populations.
  • Droughts.

Source: Courtesy of the American Academy of Pediatrics. From: Romig LE. Disaster Management. In APLS: The Pediatric Emergency Medicine Resource, 4th ed., Gausche-Hill M, Fuchs S, Yamamoto L (eds). Sudbury MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2003, pp. 542-67.

Return to Document

 

AHRQ Advancing Excellence in Health Care