Table 5.5. Clinical Effects from Sulfur Mustard Exposure
| |
Eyes |
Skin |
Respiratory Tract |
Bone Marrow |
Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract |
Central Nervous System (CNS) |
| Minimal |
Tearing, burning, mild conjunctivitis, photophobia. |
Erythema. |
Rhinorrhea, hoarseness, hacking cough. |
Reactive leukocytosis. |
Nausea, vomiting. |
Apathy, depression, anxiety. |
| Moderate |
Severe conjunctivitis with blepharospasm, lid
edema, pain, miosis. |
Blisters. |
Severe cough, expectoration, aphoria. |
Leukopenia (often preceded by leukocytosis). |
As above. |
As above. |
| Severe |
Corneal edema, severe pain, ocular perforation. |
Deep burning with full-thickness skin loss. |
Dyspnea, pulmonary edema, asphyxia, bronchopneumonia. |
Severe leukopenia, aplastic anemia. |
Later nausea, vomiting (possible bloody), diarrhea. |
Agitation, hyper-excitability, abnormal muscular
activity, coma. |
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