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Table 3. State data: Ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates—Number of physicians per 100,000 residents
(1985, 1990, 1995, and 2000 data; N = 196)

Explanatory variable Coefficient Standard error t statistic
Intercept 172.56 25.81 6.65
Percent of population age 65 years or older 5.18 1.49 3.47
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents    -.04 .02 -1.58
Percent of  population unemployed  -6.45      1.77 -3.65
Population in thousands of residents per square mile  17.37       2.28 7.63
Personal income in thousands of dollars   1.33 .37  3.60
Farm income as percent of State domestic product  -4.97 1.08 -4.59
State law capping damage awards in malpractice cases (1=yes, 0=no)  23.90 6.32   3.78

Adjusted R2= .52.

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