Study Finds Patients Who Self-Test Negative for COVID-19 Not Properly Quarantining
Issue Number
821
June 28, 2022
AHRQ Stats
Access more data on this topic in the associated statistical brief, plus additional AHRQ data infographics.
Editor’s Note: AHRQ News Now will not publish next week due to the Federal holiday. Happy 4th of July!
Today's Headlines:
- Study Finds Patients Who Self-Test Negative for COVID-19 Not Properly Quarantining.
- AHRQ to Seek New Director of Patient Safety.
- Kids Get Preventive Care More Often When Their Parents Do Too, AHRQ Study Finds.
- AHRQ Seeks Examples of Impact for Development of Case Studies.
- Highlights From AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network.
- New Research and Evidence From AHRQ.
- AHRQ in the Professional Literature.
Study Finds Patients Who Self-Test Negative for COVID-19 Not Properly Quarantining
A substantial proportion of U.S. adults who tested negative for COVID-19 with at-home self-test kits indicated that they would not follow recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for self-quarantine even if they had direct exposure and symptoms, an AHRQ-funded study published in JAMA Internal Medicine concluded. In the study, conducted from June–July 2021, 338 adults 21 and older were asked to complete an online survey on their interpretation of at-home COVID-19 self-test results. Participants were given 1 of 3 instruction types and were presented with 1 of 4 risk scenarios. The goal was to assess how users interpret and act on results when given instructions authorized by the Food and Drug Administration, instructions based on decision science principles, or no instructions. Many respondents indicated they would ignore conditions posing a high risk of infection such as symptoms or known exposure, draw false reassurance from a negative result or fail to quarantine. Access the abstract.
AHRQ to Seek New Director of Patient Safety
AHRQ will soon announce through the USAJobs website a vacancy for Director of the Agency’s Center for Quality Improvement and Patient Safety (CQuIPS). The CQuIPS Director will plan and direct a comprehensive research agenda to evaluate the nation’s quality and safety of healthcare. Other responsibilities include overseeing research to assess consumer and provider perceptions of healthcare culture, services and systems and developing and testing measures, tools, and methods to evaluate and improve the safety and quality of healthcare. The vacancy posting is expected on July 1 and will be open through July 30. Watch this space and the USAJobs for more information.
Kids Get Preventive Care More Often When Their Parents Do Too, AHRQ Study Finds
Ensuring that parents get regular preventive care will help children get it as well, an AHRQ-funded study has found. The study, published in Academic Pediatrics, found that children in two-parent households had an 11 percent greater rate of yearly well-child visits when both parents received preventive care. Children in households with only a father had a 7 percent greater rate of yearly well-child visits when their father received preventive care, while children in homes with only a mother were 6 percent more likely to have yearly well-child visits when their mother received preventive care. Researchers reviewed data from the electronic health records nearly 92,000 families receiving care from 363 community health centers in 17 states to draw their conclusions. Access the abstract.
AHRQ Seeks Examples of Impact for Development of Case Studies
Has your organization used an AHRQ tool to improve patient care, make a culture change or save costs? We would like to learn more about your use of AHRQ resources to develop Impact Case Studies. Since 2004, the agency has developed more than 450 Impact Case Studies that illustrate AHRQ’s contributions to healthcare improvement. Available online and searchable via an interactive map, the Impact Case Studies help to tell the story of how AHRQ-funded research findings, data and tools have made an impact on the lives of millions of American patients. To help us share your impact story, send a short description of how and where AHRQ resources were used, along with your contact information, to ImpactCaseStudies@ahrq.hhs.gov.
Highlights From AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network
AHRQ’s Patient Safety Network (PSNet) highlights journal articles, books and tools related to patient safety. Articles featured this week include:
- Racial and ethnic discrepancy in pulse oximetry and delayed identification of treatment eligibility among patients with COVID-19.
- Creating a learning health system for improving diagnostic safety: pragmatic insights from US health care organizations.
- Analysis of Hospital-Level Readmission Rates and Variation in Adverse Events Among Patients With Pneumonia in the United States.
Review additional new publications in PSNet’s current issue or access recent cases and commentaries in AHRQ’s WebM&M (Morbidity and Mortality Rounds on the Web).
New Research and Evidence From AHRQ
AHRQ in the Professional Literature
Incorporating harms into the weighting of the revised Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Patient Safety for Selected Indicators Composite (Patient Safety Indicator 90). Zrelak PA, Utter GH, Mcdonald KM, et al. Health Serv Res 2022 Jun;57(3):654-67. Epub 2022 Jan 9. Access the abstract on PubMed®.
Anxiety, depression, and quality of life after procedural intervention for uterine fibroids. Wallace K, Stewart EA, Wise LA, et al. J Womens Health 2022 Mar;31(3):415-24. Epub 2021 Jun 8. Access the abstract on PubMed®.
Exploring the relationship between community program location and community needs. Shadowen H, O'loughlin K, Cheung K, et al. J Am Board Fam Med 2022 Jan-Feb;35(1):55-72. Access the abstract on PubMed®.
Assessing adverse event reports of hysteroscopic sterilization device removal using natural language processing. Mao J, Sedrakyan A, Sun T, et al. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2022 Apr;31(4):442-51. Epub 2021 Dec 21. Access the abstract on PubMed®.
A heart healthy intervention improved tobacco screening rates and cessation support in primary care practices. Kowitt SD, Goldstein AO, Cykert S. J Prev 2022 Jun;43(3):375-86. Epub 2022 Mar 17. Access the abstract on PubMed®.
Patient navigator team perceptions on the implementation of a citywide breast cancer patient navigation protocol: a qualitative study. Loo S, Mullikin K, Robbins C, et al. BMC Health Serv Res 2022 May 21;22(1):683. Access the abstract on PubMed®.
Post-acute care transitions and outcomes among Medicare beneficiaries in assisted living communities. Wang J, Mao Y, Mcgarry B, et al. J Am Geriatr Soc 2022 May;70(5):1429-41. Epub 2022 Jan 25. Access the abstract on PubMed®.
Validation of an instrument for real-time assessment of neonatal intubation skills: a randomized controlled simulation study. Kuijpers L, Binkhorst M, Yamada NK, et al. Am J Perinatol 2022 Jan;39(2):195-203. Epub 2020 Sep 8. Access the abstract on PubMed®.