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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- (-) Care Management (7)
- (-) Chronic Conditions (7)
- Community-Based Practice (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Elderly (1)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (1)
- Healthcare Costs (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (2)
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- Pain (2)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedMagnan EM, Palta M, Pandhi N
The relationship of individual comorbid chronic conditions to diabetes care quality.
The aim of this study was to determine which chronic conditions were related to lack of achievement or achievement of diabetes care quality goals to determine potential targets for future interventions. It found that 62 chronic conditions varied in their relationships to diabetes care goal achievement for specific care goals. For example, congestive heart failure was related to lack of achievement of cholesterol management goals.
AHRQ-funded; HS018368; HS021899.
Citation: Magnan EM, Palta M, Pandhi N .
The relationship of individual comorbid chronic conditions to diabetes care quality.
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2015 Jul 23;3(1):e000080. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2015-000080..
Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Diabetes, Quality of Care
Juckett DA, Davis FN, Gostine M
Patient-reported outcomes in a large community-based pain medicine practice: evaluation for use in phenotype modeling.
The researchers aimed to build a phenotype-to-outcome model targeting chronic pain to be used to drive clinical decision support for pain medicine in the community setting. Exploratory factor analysis of the intake Pain Health Assessment revealed 15 orthogonal factors representing pain levels; physical, social, and emotional functions; the effects of pain on these functions; vitality and health; and measures of outcomes and satisfaction.
AHRQ-funded; HS022335.
Citation: Juckett DA, Davis FN, Gostine M .
Patient-reported outcomes in a large community-based pain medicine practice: evaluation for use in phenotype modeling.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2015 May 28;15:41. doi: 10.1186/s12911-015-0164-4..
Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Community-Based Practice, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Outcomes, Pain
Agwu AL, Lee L, Fleishman JA
AHRQ Author: Fleishman JA
Aging and loss to follow-up among youth living with human immunodeficiency virus in the HIV Research Network.
The researchers sought to evaluate loss to follow-up in the year after each birthday from the 18th through the 25th in a large multisite HIV cohort in the United States. Among the 647 21-year-old youth who were engaged in care, 20 percent were lost to follow-up in the year after their 21st birthday.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 2901100007.
Citation: Agwu AL, Lee L, Fleishman JA .
Aging and loss to follow-up among youth living with human immunodeficiency virus in the HIV Research Network.
J Adolesc Health 2015 Mar;56(3):345-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.11.009..
Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Patient Adherence/Compliance, Young Adults
Dauw CA, Alruwaily AF, Bierlein MJ
Provider variation in the quality of metabolic stone management.
The researchers quantified the degree of variation in repeat 24-hour urine testing attributable to providers and assessed differences in repeat testing rates between specialist and primary care physicians. They found, that, while most variation in follow-up testing was attributable to the patient, the provider contribution was nontrivial (18 percent). The specialty of the ordering provider was also important.
AHRQ-funded; HS020927.
Citation: Dauw CA, Alruwaily AF, Bierlein MJ .
Provider variation in the quality of metabolic stone management.
J Urol 2015 Mar;193(3):885-90. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.09.111..
Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Practice Patterns
Merlin JS, Walcott M, Ritchie C
'Two pains together': patient perspectives on psychological aspects of chronic pain while living with HIV.
The researchers’ objective was to explore HIV-infected patients’ perspectives on psychological aspects of chronic pain using in-depth qualitative interviews. Key themes that emerged included the close relationship between mood and pain; mood and pain in the context of living with HIV; use of alcohol/drugs to self-medicate for pain; and the challenge of receiving prescription pain medications while dealing with substance use disorders.
AHRQ-funded; HS021694.
Citation: Merlin JS, Walcott M, Ritchie C .
'Two pains together': patient perspectives on psychological aspects of chronic pain while living with HIV.
PLoS One 2014 Nov 3;9(11):e111765. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111765..
Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Pain, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Patient Self-Management
Makris UE, Abrams RC, Gurland B
Management of persistent pain in the older patient: a clinical review.
The purpose of this study was to 1.) Describe barriers to the management of persistent pain among older adults; 2.) Summarize current management approaches, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic modalities; 3.) Present rehabilitative approaches; and 4.) Highlight aspects of the patient-physician relationship that can help to improve treatment outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS020648.
Citation: Makris UE, Abrams RC, Gurland B .
Management of persistent pain in the older patient: a clinical review.
JAMA 2014 Aug 27;312(8):825-36. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.9405..
Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Elderly, Medication, Treatments
Gawron AJ, French DD, Pandolfino JE
Economic evaluations of gastroesophageal reflux disease medical management.
This article systematically evaluated the existing literature to identify economic evaluations of GERD medical management strategies and assess the scientific quality of these reports using the CHEERS guidelines. It concluded that initial empiric PPI therapy is likely the most cost-effective initial strategy for patients with typical GERD symptoms. Surgery may be cost effective in patients with chronic GERD symptoms at time horizons of 3–10 years.
AHRQ-funded; HS000078.
Citation: Gawron AJ, French DD, Pandolfino JE .
Economic evaluations of gastroesophageal reflux disease medical management.
Pharmacoeconomics 2014 Aug;32(8):745-58. doi: 10.1007/s40273-014-0164-8..
Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Healthcare Costs