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AHRQ Research Studies Date
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- Behavioral Health (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedBerry SD, Lee Y, Zullo AR
Incidence of hip fracture in U.S. nursing homes.
The researchers described the incidence rate (IR) of hip fracture according to age, sex, and race in a nationwide sample of long-stay nursing home residents. They found that the mean age was 84 years, 74.5% were women, 83.9% were white, and 12.0% were black. The overall IR of hip fracture was 2.3/100 person years, which was similar in men and women across age groups. The IR of hip fracture was highest in Native Americans aged 85 years or older, in whites, and during the first 100 days of institutionalization, while the.IRs of hip fracture were lowest in blacks.
AHRQ-funded; HS022998.
Citation: Berry SD, Lee Y, Zullo AR .
Incidence of hip fracture in U.S. nursing homes.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2016 Sep;71(9):1230-4. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glw034.
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Keywords: Elderly, Injuries and Wounds, Long-Term Care, Nursing Homes, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Colantonio LD, Kent ST, Kilgore ML
Agreement between Medicare pharmacy claims, self-report, and medication inventory for assessing lipid-lowering medication use.
This paper analyzed the agreement between Medicare claims for lipid-lowering medication (LLM) and LLM use. Many Medicare beneficiaries reporting LLM use or having LLMs in a medication inventory have no claims for these medications.
AHRQ-funded; HS018517.
Citation: Colantonio LD, Kent ST, Kilgore ML .
Agreement between Medicare pharmacy claims, self-report, and medication inventory for assessing lipid-lowering medication use.
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2016 Jul;25(7):827-35. doi: 10.1002/pds.3970.
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Keywords: Medicare, Medication, Elderly, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Data
Newhall K, Spangler E, Dzebisashvili N
Amputation rates for patients with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: the effects of race and region.
The authors examined national trends in care of patients with both peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetes. They found that the prevalence of concurrent PAD and diabetes is increasing, but amputation rates and amputation-free survival vary significantly by both race and hospital referral region.
AHRQ-funded; HS021581.
Citation: Newhall K, Spangler E, Dzebisashvili N .
Amputation rates for patients with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: the effects of race and region.
Ann Vasc Surg 2016 Jan;30:292-8.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2015.07.040.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Diabetes, Elderly, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Outcomes
McGarry BE, Temkin-Greener H, Li Y
Role of race and ethnicity in private long-term care insurance ownership.
The authors sought to determine if racial/ethnic disparities exist in the ownership of private long-term care insurance (LTCI) among current Medicare beneficiaries. They found that 12.3% of Blacks and 5.8% of Hispanics, compared with 20.2% of Whites, reported having LTCI coverage and that Hispanics were 48% less likely to have LTCI compared with Whites. Hispanic women were 81% less likely to be insured compared with White women.
AHRQ-funded; HS000044.
Citation: McGarry BE, Temkin-Greener H, Li Y .
Role of race and ethnicity in private long-term care insurance ownership.
Gerontologist 2014 Dec;54(6):1001-12. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnt102.
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Keywords: Disparities, Elderly, Health Insurance, Long-Term Care, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Abara WE, Smith L, Zhang S
The influence of race and comorbidity on the timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy among older persons living with HIV/AIDS.
In this article, the investigators examined whether the timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) differed by race and comorbidity among older (>/= 50 years) people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The investigators concluded that comorbidities affected timely ART initiation in older PLWHA. They asserted that older PLWHA may benefit from integrating and coordinating HIV care with care for other comorbidities and the development of ART treatment guidelines specific to this population.
AHRQ-funded; HS019470.
Citation: Abara WE, Smith L, Zhang S .
The influence of race and comorbidity on the timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy among older persons living with HIV/AIDS.
Am J Public Health 2014 Nov;104(11):e135-41. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2014.302227..
Keywords: Elderly, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Jang Y, Chiriboga DA, Molinari V
Telecounseling for the linguistically isolated: a pilot study with older Korean immigrants.
This study explored the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a telecounseling program in the client’s native language. Participants who were native Korean language speakers living in Florida showed generally high levels of acceptance and adherence to the telecounseling program. The high retention of the participants may be due to multiple factors including brevity of the program and convenience of the location.
AHRQ-funded; HS020636
Citation: Jang Y, Chiriboga DA, Molinari V .
Telecounseling for the linguistically isolated: a pilot study with older Korean immigrants.
Gerontologist 2014 Apr;54(2):290-6. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns196..
Keywords: Depression, Elderly, Health Information Technology (HIT), Behavioral Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Telehealth
Sorkin DH, Ngo-Metzger Q
AHRQ Author: Ngo-Metzger Q
The unique health status and health care experiences of older Asian Americans: research findings and treatment recommendations.
Asian Americans over 65 years of age are among the fastest growing minority groups in the United States. Although the health status of Asian Americans when considered as a group is remarkably good, certain Asian American groups suffer high rates of illness and disability from specific health causes. This article discusses the unique health status and health care experiences of older Asian Americans and includes research findings and treatment recommendations.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Sorkin DH, Ngo-Metzger Q .
The unique health status and health care experiences of older Asian Americans: research findings and treatment recommendations.
Clin Gerontol 2014 2014/11/06;37(1):18-32. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2013.847513..
Keywords: Elderly, Patient Experience, Racial and Ethnic Minorities