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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 9 of 9 Research Studies DisplayedKhan SH, Kitsis M, Golovyan D
Effects of music intervention on inflammatory markers in critically ill and post-operative patients: a systematic review of the literature.
This systematic review was conducted to determine if music has a beneficial effect on inflammatory biomarkers in intensive care and post-operative patients. After screening, a total of 26 studies were identified for review and 14 were selected for inclusion. Only seven studies showed a significant decrease in cortisol levels. Three of the studies had a low risk of bias, but 11 studies had a high risk. None of the studies had a high level of evidence.
AHRQ-funded; HS024384.
Citation: Khan SH, Kitsis M, Golovyan D .
Effects of music intervention on inflammatory markers in critically ill and post-operative patients: a systematic review of the literature.
Heart Lung 2018 Sep - Oct;47(5):489-96. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.05.015..
Keywords: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Surgery
Lindly OJ, Thorburn S, Heisler K
Parents' use of complementary health approaches for young children with autism spectrum disorder.
Researchers conducted a study to better understand factors influencing parents' decision to use complementary health approaches (CHA) for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). CHA use was negatively associated with older child age and positively associated with parents' belief ASD has major consequences and medication use. Nine themes help explain these results.
AHRQ-funded; HS000063.
Citation: Lindly OJ, Thorburn S, Heisler K .
Parents' use of complementary health approaches for young children with autism spectrum disorder.
J Autism Dev Disord 2018 May;48(5):1803-18. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3432-6.
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Keywords: Autism, Children/Adolescents, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Decision Making, Disabilities
Lindly O, Thorburn S, Zuckerman K
Use and nondisclosure of complementary health approaches among US children with developmental disabilities.
The researchers aimed to profile the use and nondisclosure of complementary health approaches (CHAs) among US children with developmental disabilities (DDs). They found that nearly one-quarter (23 percent) of US children with DDs used CHAs. Among those with a personal health provider, 42 percent of parents did not disclose some or all CHAs used to the child's provider.
AHRQ-funded; HS000063.
Citation: Lindly O, Thorburn S, Zuckerman K .
Use and nondisclosure of complementary health approaches among US children with developmental disabilities.
J Dev Behav Pediatr 2018 Apr;39(3):217-27. doi: 10.1097/dbp.0000000000000536.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Decision Making, Disabilities
Spatz ES, Wang Y, Beckman AL
Traditional Chinese medicine for acute myocardial infarction in western medicine hospitals in China.
This study examined the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in patients admitted for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in China during the first 24 hours of hospitalization. The data came from the China Patient-centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events Retrospective Study of Acute Myocardial Infarction. A chart review was done of randomly sampled patients in 2001, 2006 and 2011 in 162 Western medicine hospitals across China. Nearly all (99%) hospitals used some form of TCM, with Salvia miltiorrhiza being the most commonly prescribed. This TCM treatment (and others) was used intravenously and use has increased over the span of the study, despite lack of evidence of benefit or harm.
AHRQ-funded; HS023000.
Citation: Spatz ES, Wang Y, Beckman AL .
Traditional Chinese medicine for acute myocardial infarction in western medicine hospitals in China.
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2018 Mar;11(3):e004190. doi: 10.1161/circoutcomes.117.004190..
Keywords: Adverse Events, Cardiovascular Conditions, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Heart Disease and Health, Hospitals, Mortality, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Patient Safety, Practice Patterns, Risk
Senders A, Borgatti A, Hanes D
Association between pain and mindfulness in multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional survey.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between pain interference and trait mindfulness in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The results suggest a clinically significant association between mindfulness and pain interference in MS and support further exploration of mindfulness-based interventions in the management of MS-related pain.
AHRQ-funded; HS017582.
Citation: Senders A, Borgatti A, Hanes D .
Association between pain and mindfulness in multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional survey.
Int J MS Care 2018 Jan-Feb;20(1):28-34. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2016-076.
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Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Chronic Conditions, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Neurological Disorders, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Jacoby VL, Jacoby A, Learman LA
Use of medical, surgical and complementary treatments among women with fibroids.
This study examined the use of medical management, uterus-preserving surgery, and complementary treatments among women with uterine fibroids. It found that uterus-preserving fibroid surgery is effective, but many symptomatic women can be successfully treated with nonsurgical management, including complementary and alternative therapy.
AHRQ-funded; HS011657; HS07373; HS09478.
Citation: Jacoby VL, Jacoby A, Learman LA .
Use of medical, surgical and complementary treatments among women with fibroids.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014 Nov;182:220-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.09.004..
Keywords: Care Management, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Medication, Surgery, Treatments, Women
Bannuru RR, Flavin NE, Vaysbrot E
High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for treating chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review.
Calcific and noncalcific tendinitis of the shoulder can be unresponsive to conventional therapies. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) has been suggested as an alternative treatment. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of ESWT in patients with calcific and noncalcific tendinitis. The investigators found that high-energy ESWT was effective for improving pain and shoulder function in chronic calcific shoulder tendinitis and can result in complete resolution of calcifications.
AHRQ-funded; HS017960.
Citation: Bannuru RR, Flavin NE, Vaysbrot E .
High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for treating chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review.
Ann Intern Med 2014 Apr 15;160(8):542-9. doi: 10.7326/m13-1982..
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Bannuru RR, Flavin NE, Vaysbrot E
High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for treating chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review.
Calcific and noncalcific tendinitis of the shoulder can be unresponsive to conventional therapies. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) has been suggested as an alternative treatment. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of ESWT in patients with calcific and noncalcific tendinitis. The investigators found that high-energy ESWT was effective for improving pain and shoulder function in chronic calcific shoulder tendinitis and can result in complete resolution of calcifications.
AHRQ-funded; HS017960.
Citation: Bannuru RR, Flavin NE, Vaysbrot E .
High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for treating chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review.
Ann Intern Med 2014 Apr 15;160(8):542-9. doi: 10.7326/m13-1982..
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Goyal M, Singh S, Sibinga EM
Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Many people meditate to reduce psychological stress and stress-related health problems. To counsel people appropriately, clinicians need to know what the evidence says about the health benefits of meditation. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of meditation programs in improving stress-related outcomes (anxiety, depression, stress/distress, positive mood, mental health-related quality of life, attention, substance use, eating habits, sleep, pain, and weight) in diverse adult clinical populations.
AHRQ-funded; 290200710061.
Citation: Goyal M, Singh S, Sibinga EM .
Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
JAMA Intern Med 2014 Mar;174(3):357-68. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018..
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Evidence-Based Practice