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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedKruger JF, Chen AH, Rybkin A
Clinician perspectives on considering radiation exposure to patients when ordering imaging tests: a qualitative study.
The authors examined outpatient clinician attitudes towards considering radiation exposure when ordering CT scans and clinician reactions to displaying radiation exposure information for CT scans at clinician electronic order entry. They found that displaying clinically relevant radiation exposure information at order entry may improve clinician knowledge and inform patient-clinician discussions regarding risks and benefits of imaging.
AHRQ-funded; HS018090.
Citation: Kruger JF, Chen AH, Rybkin A .
Clinician perspectives on considering radiation exposure to patients when ordering imaging tests: a qualitative study.
BMJ Qual Saf 2014 Nov;23(11):893-901. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002773.
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Keywords: Decision Making, Provider: Health Personnel, Imaging, Patient Safety, Practice Patterns
Islam R, Weir C, Del Fiol G
Heuristics in managing complex clinical decision tasks in experts' decision making.
The authors sought to understand how clinicians manage complexity while dealing with complex clinical decision tasks. They found that experts cope with complexity in a variety of ways, including using efficient and fast decision strategies to simplify complex decision tasks, mentally simulating outcomes, and focusing on only the most relevant information.
AHRQ-funded; HS023349.
Citation: Islam R, Weir C, Del Fiol G .
Heuristics in managing complex clinical decision tasks in experts' decision making.
IEEE Int Conf Healthc Inform 2014 Sep;2014:186-93. doi: 10.1109/ichi.2014.32.
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Keywords: Clinical Decision Support (CDS), Decision Making, Patient Safety
Hwang TJ, Avorn J, Carpenter D
Quantifying the Food And Drug Administration's rulemaking delays highlights the need for transparency.
In order to better understand the FDA’s rulemaking process, the authors examined the evolution of significant rules that the agency published during 2000–12 for drugs, devices, and other medical products. They found that the rules’ median time to finalization was 7.3 years. Longer review times were significantly associated with a reduction in the stringency of final rules, compared to the originally proposed versions.
AHRQ-funded; HS018465.
Citation: Hwang TJ, Avorn J, Carpenter D .
Quantifying the Food And Drug Administration's rulemaking delays highlights the need for transparency.
Health Aff 2014 Feb;33(2):309-15. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0564..
Keywords: Patient Safety, Policy, Decision Making, Medication