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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Cardiovascular Conditions (1)
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- Clinical Decision Support (CDS) (1)
- Communication (1)
- Data (3)
- Decision Making (1)
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- Policy (3)
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- (-) Public Health (14)
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- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
- Social Determinants of Health (2)
- Social Media (1)
- Social Stigma (1)
- Vaccination (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 14 of 14 Research Studies DisplayedNikolopoulos GK, Pavlitina E, Muth SQ
A network intervention that locates and intervenes with recently HIV-infected persons: the Transmission Reduction Intervention Project (TRIP).
The Transmission Reduction Intervention Project (TRIP) evaluated a network intervention to detect individuals infected with HIV within the past 6 months. Results indicated that strategic network tracing that starts with recently infected persons could support public health efforts to find and treat people early in their HIV infection.
AHRQ-funded; HS000084.
Citation: Nikolopoulos GK, Pavlitina E, Muth SQ .
A network intervention that locates and intervenes with recently HIV-infected persons: the Transmission Reduction Intervention Project (TRIP).
Sci Rep 2016 Dec 5;6:38100. doi: 10.1038/srep38100.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Prevention, Public Health
Khatibzadeh S, Saheb Kashaf M, Micha R
A global database of food and nutrient consumption.
The authors conducted an empirical assessment of dietary intakes in order for evidence-based policy-making to address global health challenges. They derived The Global Dietary Database, which combines broad global coverage with estimates of food and nutrient consumption by age, sex and time. They believe that these data provide an empirical basis for global dietary surveillance, policy-making and priority setting to address diet-related burdens of disease.
AHRQ-funded; HS000062.
Citation: Khatibzadeh S, Saheb Kashaf M, Micha R .
A global database of food and nutrient consumption.
Bull World Health Organ 2016 Dec;94(12):931-34. doi: 10.2471/blt.15.156323.
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Keywords: Data, Evidence-Based Practice, Nutrition, Policy, Public Health
Bishai D, Sherry M, Pereira CC
Development and usefulness of a district health systems tool for performance improvement in essential public health functions in Botswana and Mozambique.
This study describes the development of a self-audit tool for public health and the associated methodology for implementing a district health system self-audit tool that can provide quantitative data on how district governments perceive their performance of the essential public health functions. It found that instant feedback from the audit was a feature that 100 percent of pilot respondents found most useful.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Bishai D, Sherry M, Pereira CC .
Development and usefulness of a district health systems tool for performance improvement in essential public health functions in Botswana and Mozambique.
J Public Health Manag Pract 2016 Nov-Dec;22(6):586-96. doi: 10.1097/phh.0000000000000407.
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Keywords: Health Systems, Public Health, Quality Improvement
Fraze T, Lewis VA, Rodriguez HP
Housing, transportation, and food: how ACOs seek to improve population health by addressing nonmedical needs of patients.
The authors examined how accountable care organizations (ACOs) addressed the nonmedical needs of their patients. They found that ACOs most commonly addressed the need for transportation, housing, and food insecurity, which they identified through the primary care visit or care transformation programs. They concluded that their findings offer insights into how health care organizations such as ACOs integrate themselves with nonmedical organizations.
AHRQ-funded; HS024792.
Citation: Fraze T, Lewis VA, Rodriguez HP .
Housing, transportation, and food: how ACOs seek to improve population health by addressing nonmedical needs of patients.
Health Aff 2016 Nov;35(11):2109-15. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0727.
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Keywords: Social Determinants of Health, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Health Insurance, Healthcare Delivery, Primary Care, Public Health
Riehle-Colarusso TJ, Bergersen L, Broberg CS
AHRQ Author: Gray DT
Databases for congenital heart defect public health studies across the lifespan.
Key experts and stakeholders have identified public health knowledge gaps about congenital heart defects (CHDs). These gaps, and strategies to address them, formed the basis of a CHD public health science agenda. The strategies included leveraging information in existing databases to examine the epidemiology, health outcomes, and health service utilization of the CHD population. The authors discuss this complex constellation of databases, their relative characteristics and possible linkages.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Riehle-Colarusso TJ, Bergersen L, Broberg CS .
Databases for congenital heart defect public health studies across the lifespan.
J Am Heart Assoc 2016 Oct 26;5(11). doi: 10.1161/jaha.116.004148.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Public Health, Data
McGinty EE, Samples H, Bandara SN
The emerging public discourse on state legalization of marijuana for recreational use in the US: analysis of news media coverage, 2010-2014.
The authors assessed the volume and content of US news media coverage on recreational marijuana policy. In the news outlets studies, they found that 53% of news stories mentioned pro-legalization arguments and 47% mentioned anti-legalization arguments. They concluded that it is critical for the public health community to develop communication strategies to convey accurately the rapidly evolving research evidence regarding recreational marijuana policy.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: McGinty EE, Samples H, Bandara SN .
The emerging public discourse on state legalization of marijuana for recreational use in the US: analysis of news media coverage, 2010-2014.
Prev Med 2016 Sep;90:114-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.06.040.
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Keywords: Communication, Policy, Policy, Public Health
Calabrese SK, Underhill K, Earnshaw VA
Framing HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the general public: How inclusive messaging may prevent prejudice from diminishing public support.
The authors examined how public attitudes toward HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) differed based on the social group PrEP was described as benefiting and the moderating effect of prejudice. They found a disparity in support that was stronger among participants reporting greater prejudice and concluded that inclusive framing of PrEP in public discourse may prevent prejudice from undermining implementation efforts.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Calabrese SK, Underhill K, Earnshaw VA .
Framing HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the general public: How inclusive messaging may prevent prejudice from diminishing public support.
AIDS Behav 2016 Jul;20(7):1499-513. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1318-9.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Prevention, Public Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Social Stigma
Bishai D, Xu J, Sherry M
Strengthening the efferent arm in public health.
The purpose of the efferent arm in public health is to convene, coordinate, and shepherd the energy and resources of a community into collectively addressing shared health problems. The authors argue that the secret of an effective efferent arm is to focus on convening and communicating clearly the public health burdens and threats as widely as possible and to speak with authority about the evidence base of proven approaches.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Bishai D, Xu J, Sherry M .
Strengthening the efferent arm in public health.
Am J Public Health 2016 Jul;106(7):1196-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2016.303216.
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Keywords: Evidence-Based Practice, Health Services Research (HSR), Public Health
Roosan D, Del Fiol G, Butler J
Feasibility of population health analytics and data visualization for decision support in the infectious diseases domain: a pilot study.
The objectives of this study were: 1) to explore the feasibility of extracting and displaying population-based information from an actual clinical population's database records, 2) to explore specific design features for improving population display, 3) to explore perceptions of population information displays, and 4) to explore the impact of population information display on cognitive outcomes. It concluded that a population database has great potential for reducing complexity and uncertainty in medicine to improve clinical care.
AHRQ-funded; HS023349.
Citation: Roosan D, Del Fiol G, Butler J .
Feasibility of population health analytics and data visualization for decision support in the infectious diseases domain: a pilot study.
Appl Clin Inform 2016 Jun 29;7(2):604-23. doi: 10.4338/aci-2015-12-ra-0182.
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Keywords: Clinical Decision Support (CDS), Data, Decision Making, Infectious Diseases, Public Health
Huesch MD, Galstyan A, Ong MK
Using social media, online social networks, and internet search as platforms for public health interventions: a pilot study.
The researchers analyzed public health interventions aimed at women potentially interested in maternity care via campaigns on social media (Twitter), social networks (Facebook), and online search engines (Google Search). They found that the campaigns reached a little more than 140,000 consumers each day across the three platforms, with a little more than 400 engagements each day. Facebook and Google search had broader reach, better engagement rates, and lower costs than Twitter.
AHRQ-funded; HS021868.
Citation: Huesch MD, Galstyan A, Ong MK .
Using social media, online social networks, and internet search as platforms for public health interventions: a pilot study.
Health Serv Res 2016 Jun;51 Suppl 2:1273-90. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12496.
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Keywords: Social Media, Web-Based, Public Health, Maternal Care, Women
Bradley EH, Canavan M, Rogan E
Variation in health outcomes: the role of spending on social services, public health, and health care, 2000-09.
This study found that states with a higher ratio of social to health spending (calculated as the sum of social service spending and public health spending divided by the sum of Medicare spending and Medicaid spending) had significantly better subsequent health outcomes for the following seven measures: adult obesity; asthma; mentally unhealthy days; days with activity limitations; and mortality rates for lung cancer, acute myocardial infarction, and type 2 diabetes.
AHRQ-funded; HS017589.
Citation: Bradley EH, Canavan M, Rogan E .
Variation in health outcomes: the role of spending on social services, public health, and health care, 2000-09.
Health Aff 2016 May;35(5):760-8. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0814.
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Keywords: Outcomes, Social Determinants of Health, Healthcare Costs, Health Status, Public Health
Bartsch SM, Lopman BA, Ozawa S
Global economic burden of norovirus gastroenteritis.
The researchers developed a computational simulation model to estimate the economic burden of norovirus in every country/area stratified by WHO region and globally, from the health ystem and societal perspectives. They found that globally, orovirus resulted in a total of $4.2 billion in direct health system costs and $60.3 billion in societal costs per year.
AHRQ-funded; HS023317.
Citation: Bartsch SM, Lopman BA, Ozawa S .
Global economic burden of norovirus gastroenteritis.
PLoS One 2016 Apr 26;11(4):e0151219. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151219.
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Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Public Health, Policy
Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Wong KF
The potential trajectory of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae, an emerging threat to health-care facilities, and the impact of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Toolkit.
The researchers simulated the spread of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), throughout Orange County health-care facilities under 3 scenarios. Their model suggests that without increased infection control approaches, CRE would become endemic in nearly all Orange County health-care facilities within 10 years. While implementing the interventions in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's CRE toolkit would not completely stop the spread of CRE, it would cut its spread substantially, by half.
AHRQ-funded; HS023317.
Citation: Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Wong KF .
The potential trajectory of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae, an emerging threat to health-care facilities, and the impact of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Toolkit.
Am J Epidemiol 2016 Mar 1;183(5):471-9. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv299.
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Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Hospitalization, Public Health
Saville AW, Gurfinkel D, Sevick C
Provider preferences and experiences with a countywide centralized collaborative reminder/recall for childhood immunizations.
The researchers assessed among providers in Colorado where a collaborative centralized reminder/recall (CC-R/R) using the Colorado Immunization Information System (CIIS) was performed: 1) preferences about CC-R/R conducted by the public health department (PHD); and 2) experiences with including their name on CC-R/R notices. Most practices are accepting of the PHD centrally conducting R/R, but most prefer collaboration that includes their name.
AHRQ-funded; HS021138.
Citation: Saville AW, Gurfinkel D, Sevick C .
Provider preferences and experiences with a countywide centralized collaborative reminder/recall for childhood immunizations.
Acad Pediatr 2016 Jan-Feb;16(1):50-6. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2015.09.002.
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Keywords: Public Health, Vaccination, Health Information Technology (HIT), Children/Adolescents, Practice Patterns