National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Anxiety (1)
- Behavioral Health (1)
- Children/Adolescents (2)
- Chronic Conditions (2)
- (-) Community-Based Practice (6)
- Comparative Effectiveness (3)
- Depression (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (3)
- Low-Income (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Outcomes (1)
- (-) Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (6)
- Patient Self-Management (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
- Screening (1)
- Telehealth (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedPresley C, Agne A, Shelton T
Mobile-enhanced peer support for African Americans with Type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.
This study compared the effectiveness of a community-based diabetes self-management education (DSME) plus mobile health (mHealth)-enhanced peer support intervention to community-based DSME alone for African American adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. This randomized controlled trial took place in Jefferson County, Alabama within a safety-net healthcare system with a group diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and hemoglobin A1C ≥ 7.5%. The intervention group reviewed community-based DSME plus 6 months of mHealth-enhanced peer support, including 12 weekly phone calls, then 3 monthly calls from community health workers. The control group received community based DSME only. Primary outcomes were lower A1C and secondary outcomes were lower diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, self-efficacy or confidence in their ability to manage diabetes, and social support. Of 120 participants selected, 97 completed the study. Both groups experienced clinical meaning reduction in A1C. Participants in the intervention group experienced a significantly larger reduction in diabetes distress compared to the control group.
AHRQ-funded; HS019465.
Citation: Presley C, Agne A, Shelton T .
Mobile-enhanced peer support for African Americans with Type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.
J Gen Intern Med 2020 Oct;35(10):2889-96. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06011-w..
Keywords: Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient Self-Management, Diabetes, Chronic Conditions, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Community-Based Practice, Comparative Effectiveness, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice, Outcomes, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Kangovi S, Mitra N, Grande D
Community health worker support for disadvantaged patients with multiple chronic diseases: a randomized clinical trial.
The researchers sought to determine whether a community health worker (CHW) intervention improved outcomes in a low-income population with multiple chronic conditions. They concluded that a standardized CHW intervention improved chronic disease control, mental health, quality of care, and hospitalizations and could be a useful population health management tool for health care systems.
AHRQ-funded; HS021706.
Citation: Kangovi S, Mitra N, Grande D .
Community health worker support for disadvantaged patients with multiple chronic diseases: a randomized clinical trial.
Am J Public Health 2017 Oct;107(10):1660-67. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2017.303985.
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Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Community-Based Practice, Low-Income, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Connolly Gibbons MB, Gallop R, Thompson D
Comparative effectiveness of cognitive therapy and dynamic psychotherapy for major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting: a randomized clinical noninferiority trial.
The authors sought to determine whether dynamic psychotherapy (DT) is not inferior to cognitive therapy (CT) in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in a community mental health setting. This study suggests that DT is not inferior to CT on change in depression for the treatment of MDD in a community mental health setting.
AHRQ-funded; HS018440.
Citation: Connolly Gibbons MB, Gallop R, Thompson D .
Comparative effectiveness of cognitive therapy and dynamic psychotherapy for major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting: a randomized clinical noninferiority trial.
JAMA Psychiatry 2016 Sep;73(9):904-11. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1720.
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Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Community-Based Practice, Depression, Behavioral Health, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Storch EA, Salloum A, King MA
A randomized controlled trial in community mental health centers of computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy versus treatment as usual for children with anxiety.
This study aimed to examine the real-world effectiveness of a computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol relative to treatment as usual (TAU) among anxious children presenting at community mental health centers. It found that relative to TAU, computer-assisted CBT was associated with greater reductions in parent-rated child impairment and internalizing symptoms, but not child-rated impairment and anxiety and depressive symptoms.
AHRQ-funded; HS018665.
Citation: Storch EA, Salloum A, King MA .
A randomized controlled trial in community mental health centers of computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy versus treatment as usual for children with anxiety.
Depress Anxiety 2015 Nov;32(11):843-52. doi: 10.1002/da.22399.
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Keywords: Anxiety, Children/Adolescents, Health Information Technology (HIT), Community-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Taveras EM, Marshall R, Sharifi M
Connect for Health: Design of a clinical-community childhood obesity intervention testing best practices of positive outliers.
The Connect for Health study is designed to assess whether a novel approach to care delivery that leverages clinical and community resources and addresses socio-contextual factors will improve body mass index and family-centered, obesity-related outcomes of interest to parents and children. The intervention is informed by clinical, community, parent, and youth stakeholders and incorporates successful strategies and best practices learned from 'positive outlier' families.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Taveras EM, Marshall R, Sharifi M .
Connect for Health: Design of a clinical-community childhood obesity intervention testing best practices of positive outliers.
Contemp Clin Trials 2015 Nov;45(Pt B):287-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.09.022.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Obesity, Health Information Technology (HIT), Community-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Goldman SN, Liss DT, Brown T
Comparative effectiveness of multifaceted outreach to initiate colorectal cancer screening in community health centers: a randomized controlled trial.
The researchers sought to determine whether outreach increases fecal immune-chemical test (FIT) uptake among patients with no CRC screening history compared to usual care. They found that patients who received outreach were more likely to complete FIT than those in usual care (36.7 percent vs. 14.8 percent).
AHRQ-funded; HS021141.
Citation: Goldman SN, Liss DT, Brown T .
Comparative effectiveness of multifaceted outreach to initiate colorectal cancer screening in community health centers: a randomized controlled trial.
J Gen Intern Med 2015 Aug;30(8):1178-84. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3234-5..
Keywords: Community-Based Practice, Comparative Effectiveness, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Prevention, Screening