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Search All Research Studies
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedWooldridge A, Carayon P, Hoonakker P
Complexity of the pediatric trauma care process: implications for multi-level awareness.
Trauma is the leading cause of disability and death in children and young adults in the US. While much is known about the medical aspects of inpatient pediatric trauma care, not much is known about the processes and roles involved in in-hospital care. Using human factors engineering (HFE) methods, the investigators combined interview, archival document and trauma registry data to describe how intra-hospital care transitions affect process and team complexity.
AHRQ-funded; HS023837.
Citation: Wooldridge A, Carayon P, Hoonakker P .
Complexity of the pediatric trauma care process: implications for multi-level awareness.
Cogn Technol Work 2019 Aug;21(3):397-416. doi: 10.1007/s10111-018-0520-0..
Keywords: Care Coordination, Children/Adolescents, Critical Care, Health Services Research (HSR), Healthcare Delivery, Inpatient Care, Patient Safety, Teams, Trauma, Young Adults
Wisk LE, Nelson EB, Magane KM
Clinical trial recruitment and retention of college students with type 1 diabetes via social media: an implementation case study.
The purpose of this study was to quantify the efficiency and acceptability of Internet-based recruitment for engaging college-students with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and to describe the approach used for implementing a health-related trial entirely online using off-the-shelf Internet tools. Young people aged 17-25 years with T1D were recruited through social media platforms and other outreach channels; Facebook was the highest yield recruitment source. Demographics differed by platform. Response rate and participant characteristics were quantified and engagement metrics tracked via Google Analytics and participant survey data. The researchers conclude that recruitment of college students with T1D for a trial via social media is feasible, efficient, acceptable, and yields a sample that represents the user-base from which they were drawn.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Wisk LE, Nelson EB, Magane KM .
Clinical trial recruitment and retention of college students with type 1 diabetes via social media: an implementation case study.
J Diabetes Sci Technol 2019 May;13(3):445-56. doi: 10.1177/1932296819839503..
Keywords: Diabetes, Health Services Research (HSR), Research Methodologies, Social Media, Young Adults
Adrian M, Moreno M, Nicodimos S
Research strategy for health sciences: Facebook friend request is non-differentially accepted in a diverse, young adult population.
The aim of this study was to report on overall success of recruiting young adults in diverse settings, with respect to education and employment, into a study using Facebook (FB). The investigators assert that friending through FB is a feasible way to reach young adults involved in health and behavioral research, and could be a way to expand the populations that are studied in health science research to maximize generalizability of the conclusions drawn.
AHRQ-funded; HS022982.
Citation: Adrian M, Moreno M, Nicodimos S .
Research strategy for health sciences: Facebook friend request is non-differentially accepted in a diverse, young adult population.
Nurs Health Sci 2019 Mar;21(1):71-77. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12557..
Keywords: Health Services Research (HSR), Research Methodologies, Social Media, Young Adults
Schoenbaum M, Sutherland JM, Chappel A
AHRQ Author: Sutherland JM
Twelve-month health care use and mortality in commercially insured young people with incident psychosis in the United States.
This study assessed 12-month mortality and patterns of outpatient and inpatient treatment among young people experiencing an incident episode of psychosis in the United States. The hugely elevated mortality observed, when compared to the general population, underscores that young people experiencing psychosis warrant intensive clinical attention-yet the researchers found low rates of pharmacotherapy and limited use of psychosocial treatment.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Schoenbaum M, Sutherland JM, Chappel A .
Twelve-month health care use and mortality in commercially insured young people with incident psychosis in the United States.
Schizophr Bull 2017 Oct;43(6):1262-72. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbx009.
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Keywords: Healthcare Utilization, Health Insurance, Health Services Research (HSR), Behavioral Health, Young Adults
Harris SK, Aalsma MC, Weitzman ER
Research on clinical preventive services for adolescents and young adults: where are we and where do we need to go?
The researchers reviewed research regarding system- and visit-level strategies to enhance clinical preventive service delivery and quality for adolescents and young adults. They argue that further research that builds off successful models of linking traditional and community clinics is needed to improve access to care for all youth.
AHRQ-funded; HS022681.
Citation: Harris SK, Aalsma MC, Weitzman ER .
Research on clinical preventive services for adolescents and young adults: where are we and where do we need to go?
J Adolesc Health 2017 Mar;60(3):249-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.005.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Health Services Research (HSR), Prevention, Primary Care, Young Adults
Okumura MJ, Saunders M, Rehm RS
The role of health advocacy in transitions from pediatric to adult care for children with special health care needs: bridging families, provider and community services.
The aim of this study was to develop a theoretical understanding of how family, healthcare providers, and community supports can assist youth and young adults with special healthcare needs (YASHCN) during the transition from pediatric to adult healthcare and services. Transition Advocacy consists of the presence of, or need for, a healthcare advocate who did or can assist the YASHCN with the healthcare transition, particularly to navigate complex health or community services. If advocates were identified, youth were more likely to obtain needed services.
AHRQ-funded; HS017716.
Citation: Okumura MJ, Saunders M, Rehm RS .
The role of health advocacy in transitions from pediatric to adult care for children with special health care needs: bridging families, provider and community services.
J Pediatr Nurs 2015 Sep-Oct;30(5):714-23. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2015.05.015.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Community-Based Practice, Disabilities, Health Services Research (HSR), Young Adults
Forehand RL, Williamson RS, Russo GS
College health as a partner in the care of pediatric cancer survivors.
The authors reviewed an initiative to educate providers on pediatric cancer survivor care and to establish a cancer survivor registry in a college health center. They concluded that, through education and optimization of health informatics, college health centers can identify and provide survivor care to this medically vulnerable population.
AHRQ-funded; HS021251.
Citation: Forehand RL, Williamson RS, Russo GS .
College health as a partner in the care of pediatric cancer survivors.
J Am Coll Health 2014;62(7):506-10. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2014.917655.
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Keywords: Cancer, Health Services Research (HSR), Young Adults, Education: Academic