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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedHashemi A, Vasquez K, Guishard D
Implementing dash-aligned congregate meals and self-measured blood pressure in two senior centers: An open label study.
This study tested whether implementing two evidence-based interventions--DASH-aligned meals provided through an existing congregate meal program, and support for home Self-Measured Blood Pressure (SMBP) monitoring--lowers blood pressure among participants at two senior centers serving low-income, racially diverse communities. Participants were clients aged ≥60, eating ≥4 meals/week at two NYC senior centers. They received DASH-aligned congregate meals, and training in nutrition, BP management education, and personal SMBP device. Primary outcomes was a) change in systolic BP measured by independent health professionals, and b) change in percent with "controlled BP" (Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC-8) Guidelines), at Month 1 compared to Baseline. The authors enrolled 94 participants, with COVID closures interrupting implementation mid-study. Mean systolic BP at Month-1 changed by -4.41 mmHg compared to Baseline. Participants with controlled BP increased at Month 1 and changes in mean BP at Month 1 was significantly correlated with BMI, age, and baseline BP. Mean systolic mean SMBP changed by -6.9 mmHg at Months 5/6.
AHRQ-funded; HS021667.
Citation: Hashemi A, Vasquez K, Guishard D .
Implementing dash-aligned congregate meals and self-measured blood pressure in two senior centers: An open label study.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2022 Aug;32(8):1998-2009. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2022.05.018..
Keywords: Elderly, Blood Pressure, Community-Based Practice, Patient Self-Management, Nutrition, Lifestyle Changes, Vulnerable Populations
Bull J, Kamal AH, Harker M
Standardization and scaling of a community-based palliative care model.
In 2014, Four Seasons Compassion for Life was awarded a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Health Care Innovation (CMMI) Award to expand upon their existing model to implement, evaluate, and demonstrate Community-Based Palliative Care (CBPC) in the United States. The objective of this article is to describe the processes and challenges of scaling and standardizing the CBPC model.
AHRQ-funded; HS023681.
Citation: Bull J, Kamal AH, Harker M .
Standardization and scaling of a community-based palliative care model.
J Palliat Med 2017 Nov;20(11):1237-43. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2017.0027..
Keywords: Community-Based Practice, Palliative Care, Elderly
Bull J, Kamal AH, Harker M
Tracking patients in community-based palliative care through the centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Healthcare Innovation Project.
In 2014, Four Seasons Compassion for Life was awarded a Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Healthcare Innovation Award to expand an existing Community-Based Palliative Care (CBPC) model into additional counties and to propose a new payment approach. The goal of this article is to evaluate the tracking of point of entry into palliative care and patient transition outcomes in the model.
AHRQ-funded; HS023681.
Citation: Bull J, Kamal AH, Harker M .
Tracking patients in community-based palliative care through the centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Healthcare Innovation Project.
J Palliat Med 2017 Nov;20(11):1231-36. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2017.0080..
Keywords: Palliative Care, Community-Based Practice, Elderly, Transitions of Care
Henwood BF, Katz ML, Gilmer TP
Aging in place within permanent supportive housing.
This study examined whether and how permanent supportive housing (PSH) programs are able to support aging in place among tenants with serious mental illness. It found that PSH is an effective way to end homelessness, yet little is known about how programs can support housing stability among aging populations.
AHRQ-funded; HS019986.
Citation: Henwood BF, Katz ML, Gilmer TP .
Aging in place within permanent supportive housing.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2015 Jan;30(1):80-7. doi: 10.1002/gps.4120..
Keywords: Elderly, Behavioral Health, Community-Based Practice, Vulnerable Populations