National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Access to Care (10)
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (23)
- Adverse Events (64)
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (6)
- Antibiotics (2)
- Arthritis (4)
- Behavioral Health (12)
- Blood Clots (5)
- Blood Pressure (36)
- Blood Thinners (33)
- Cancer (14)
- Cancer: Breast Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Colorectal Cancer (7)
- Cancer: Prostate Cancer (4)
- Cancer: Skin Cancer (1)
- (-) Cardiovascular Conditions (711)
- Care Coordination (3)
- Caregiving (6)
- Care Management (10)
- Case Study (11)
- Centers for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERTs) (1)
- Children/Adolescents (27)
- Chronic Conditions (42)
- Clinical Decision Support (CDS) (7)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (5)
- Colonoscopy (1)
- Communication (8)
- Community-Based Practice (4)
- Community Partnerships (1)
- Comparative Effectiveness (34)
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine (1)
- COVID-19 (10)
- Critical Care (10)
- Cultural Competence (1)
- Data (7)
- Decision Making (23)
- Dementia (1)
- Dental and Oral Health (1)
- Depression (11)
- Diabetes (34)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (26)
- Dialysis (2)
- Digestive Disease and Health (1)
- Disabilities (2)
- Disparities (24)
- Education: Academic (2)
- Education: Continuing Medical Education (4)
- Education: Curriculum (2)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (5)
- Elderly (53)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (17)
- Emergency Department (18)
- Emergency Medical Services (EMS) (17)
- Evidence-Based Practice (110)
- Eye Disease and Health (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Guidelines (27)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (11)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (20)
- Healthcare Costs (29)
- Healthcare Delivery (22)
- Healthcare Utilization (19)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (50)
- Health Insurance (4)
- Health Literacy (4)
- Health Promotion (4)
- Health Services Research (HSR) (1)
- Health Status (11)
- Heart Disease and Health (319)
- Home Healthcare (4)
- Hospital Discharge (6)
- Hospitalization (45)
- Hospital Readmissions (22)
- Hospitals (30)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (5)
- Imaging (13)
- Implementation (15)
- Infectious Diseases (1)
- Injuries and Wounds (3)
- Inpatient Care (13)
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (6)
- Kidney Disease and Health (19)
- Labor and Delivery (3)
- Lifestyle Changes (11)
- Long-Term Care (3)
- Low-Income (4)
- Maternal Care (5)
- Medicaid (3)
- Medical Devices (33)
- Medical Errors (3)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) (4)
- Medicare (39)
- Medication (120)
- Medication: Safety (12)
- Men's Health (3)
- Mortality (54)
- Neurological Disorders (12)
- Newborns/Infants (3)
- Nursing (1)
- Nursing Homes (11)
- Nutrition (8)
- Obesity (6)
- Obesity: Weight Management (2)
- Opioids (1)
- Orthopedics (1)
- Outcomes (111)
- Pain (1)
- Palliative Care (10)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (20)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (127)
- Patient Adherence/Compliance (16)
- Patient and Family Engagement (7)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Patient Safety (41)
- Patient Self-Management (6)
- Payment (7)
- Pneumonia (7)
- Policy (8)
- Practice Improvement (7)
- Practice Patterns (18)
- Pregnancy (5)
- Prevention (73)
- Primary Care (53)
- Primary Care: Models of Care (8)
- Provider (2)
- Provider: Clinician (3)
- Provider: Health Personnel (1)
- Provider: Physician (2)
- Provider Performance (9)
- Public Health (2)
- Public Reporting (2)
- Quality Improvement (42)
- Quality Indicators (QIs) (6)
- Quality Measures (9)
- Quality of Care (49)
- Quality of Life (10)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (41)
- Registries (33)
- Rehabilitation (18)
- Research Methodologies (10)
- Respiratory Conditions (13)
- Risk (124)
- Rural Health (4)
- Screening (11)
- Sepsis (2)
- Sex Factors (20)
- Sexual Health (1)
- Simulation (4)
- Skin Conditions (2)
- Sleep Problems (3)
- Social Determinants of Health (15)
- Stress (2)
- Stroke (89)
- Surgery (108)
- Teams (6)
- Telehealth (22)
- Tobacco Use (5)
- Tobacco Use: Smoking Cessation (2)
- Training (4)
- Transitions of Care (9)
- Transplantation (4)
- Treatments (6)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (29)
- Uninsured (2)
- Urban Health (5)
- Vulnerable Populations (2)
- Women (9)
- Workflow (1)
- Young Adults (2)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
501 to 525 of 711 Research Studies DisplayedKuo YF, Adhikari D, Eke CG
Processes and outcomes of congestive heart failure care by different types of primary care models.
This study compared treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF) with primary care physicians (PCPs), nurse practitioners (NPs), or shared with PCPs and NPs. The rate of emergency room (ER) visits and hospitalizations along with Medicare spending was tracked although most patients (73%) were treated by PCPs. Patients under the shared care model had a higher rate of ER visits and hospitalizations than the PCP model.
AHRQ-funded; HS020642; HS022134.
Citation: Kuo YF, Adhikari D, Eke CG .
Processes and outcomes of congestive heart failure care by different types of primary care models.
J Card Fail 2018 Jan;24(1):9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.08.459..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Heart Disease and Health, Primary Care, Primary Care: Models of Care
Evaristo E, Stocco FG, Shah NR
Ranolazine reduces repolarization heterogeneity in symptomatic patients with diabetes and non-flow-limiting coronary artery stenosis.
In symptomatic diabetic patients with non-flow-limiting coronary artery stenosis with diffuse atherosclerosis and/or microvascular dysfunction, the authors explored whether ranolazine reduces T-wave heterogeneity (TWH). They found that, in the studied population, ranolazine reduced TWH at rest but not during exercise; reduction in repolarization abnormalities appears to be independent of alterations in myocardial blood flow.
AHRQ-funded; HS022998.
Citation: Evaristo E, Stocco FG, Shah NR .
Ranolazine reduces repolarization heterogeneity in symptomatic patients with diabetes and non-flow-limiting coronary artery stenosis.
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2018 Jan;23(1). doi: 10.1111/anec.12480.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Diabetes, Medication, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Lee AK, Warren B, Lee CJ
The association of severe hypoglycemia with incident cardiovascular events and mortality in adults with type 2 diabetes.
There is suggestive evidence linking hypoglycemia with cardiovascular disease, but few data have been collected in a community-based setting. This study found that hypoglycemia was not associated with stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, or noncardiovascular and noncancer death. Results were robust within subgroups defined by age, sex, race, diabetes duration, and baseline cardiovascular risk.
AHRQ-funded; HS018542.
Citation: Lee AK, Warren B, Lee CJ .
The association of severe hypoglycemia with incident cardiovascular events and mortality in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes Care 2018 Jan;41(1):104-11. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1669.
.
.
Keywords: Adverse Events, Cardiovascular Conditions, Diabetes, Mortality
Cooper LB, Lippmann SJ, Greiner MA
Use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with heart failure and comorbid diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease.
Perceived risks of hyperkalemia and acute renal insufficiency may limit use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) therapy in patients with heart failure, especially those with diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease. In their study, the investigators found that among patients with heart failure and diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease, MRA use was associated with lower risk of all-cause readmission despite greater risk of hyperkalemia and acute renal insufficiency.
AHRQ-funded; HS021092.
Citation: Cooper LB, Lippmann SJ, Greiner MA .
Use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with heart failure and comorbid diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease.
J Am Heart Assoc 2017 Dec 23;6(12):pii: e006540. doi: 10.1161/jaha.117.006540..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Chronic Conditions, Diabetes, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Kidney Disease and Health, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Registries
Ngo-Metzger Q, Gottfredson R
AHRQ Author: Ngo-Metzger Q
Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.
This case study concerns a 66-year-old generally healthy white man, who presents for his annual physical. He has no history of cardiovascular disease (CVD); he has had consistent systolic blood pressure measurements of 140 mm Hg. You calculate his 10-year risk of a CVD event to be 16.7 percent. The case study poses three multiple choice questions together with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and related background information.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Ngo-Metzger Q, Gottfredson R .
Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.
Am Fam Physician 2017 Dec 15;96(12):805-06.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Case Study, Medication, Prevention, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Kwa MC, Silverberg JI
Association between inflammatory skin disease and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities in US adults: analysis of Nationwide Inpatient Sample data.
The objective of this study was to determine whether these inflammatory skin diseases are associated with increased cardiovascular/cerebrovascular risk and/or disease. It concluded that atopic dermatitis or eczema (AD-E), pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid (BP), and hidradenitis were all associated with increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk, especially at younger age.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Kwa MC, Silverberg JI .
Association between inflammatory skin disease and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-morbidities in US adults: analysis of Nationwide Inpatient Sample data.
Am J Clin Dermatol 2017 Dec;18(6):813-23. doi: 10.1007/s40257-017-0293-x.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Risk, Skin Conditions
Kwa L, Kwa MC, Silverberg JI
Cardiovascular comorbidities of pediatric psoriasis among hospitalized children in the United States.
This study sought to determine if there is an association between pediatric psoriasis and cardiovascular comorbidities. It found that in multivariate survey logistic regression models adjusting for age, sex, and race/ethnicity, pediatric psoriasis was significantly associated with 5 of 10 cardiovascular comorbidities.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Kwa L, Kwa MC, Silverberg JI .
Cardiovascular comorbidities of pediatric psoriasis among hospitalized children in the United States.
J Am Acad Dermatol 2017 Dec;77(6):1023-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.08.034.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Skin Conditions
Lee AK, Lee CJ, Huang ES
Risk factors for severe hypoglycemia in black and white adults with diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.
Severe hypoglycemia is a rare but important complication of type 2 diabetes. Few studies have examined the epidemiology of hypoglycemia in a community-based population. This study concluded that poor glycemic control, glycemic variability as captured by 1,5-anhydroglucitol, kidney damage, and measures of cognitive and functional impairments were strongly associated with increased risk of severe hypoglycemia.
AHRQ-funded; HS018542.
Citation: Lee AK, Lee CJ, Huang ES .
Risk factors for severe hypoglycemia in black and white adults with diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.
Diabetes Care 2017 Dec;40(12):1661-67. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0819.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Elderly, Diabetes, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Risk
Saeed MJ, Turner TE, Brown DL
Trends in inferior vena cava filter placement by indication in the United States from 2005 to 2014.
This study examined trends in inpatient inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement overall and by indication from 2005 to 2014. The IVC filter placement rate per 100 000 hospitalizations increased from 322.1 (n = 99 779) in 2005 to 412.0 (n = 129 026) in 2010, decreased to 374.1 (n = 117 731) in 2011, and continued declining to 321.8 (n = 95 735) in 2014. The percentage of prophylactic IVC filter placement decreased from 28.9 percent in 2005 to 22.6 percent in 2014.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Saeed MJ, Turner TE, Brown DL .
Trends in inferior vena cava filter placement by indication in the United States from 2005 to 2014.
JAMA Intern Med 2017 Dec;177(12):1861-62. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.5960.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Surgery
Prochaska MT, Hohmann SF, Modes M
Trends in troponin-only testing for AMI in academic teaching hospitals and the impact of Choosing Wisely(R).
This study examined the variation in cardiac biomarker testing and the effect of the Choosing Wisely(R) troponin-only recommendation for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It concluded that in institutions with low rates of troponin-only testing prior to the Choosing Wisely(R) recommendation, the recommendation was associated with a significant increase in the rate of troponin-only testing.
AHRQ-funded; HS023007.
Citation: Prochaska MT, Hohmann SF, Modes M .
Trends in troponin-only testing for AMI in academic teaching hospitals and the impact of Choosing Wisely(R).
J Hosp Med 2017 Dec;12(12):957-62. doi: 10.12788/jhm.2846.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Medication, Heart Disease and Health, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Goldstone AB, Chiu P, Baiocchi M
Mechanical or biologic prostheses for aortic-valve and mitral-valve replacement.
This study compared long-term mortality and rates of reoperation, stroke, and bleeding between cohorts of patients who underwent primary aortic-valve replacement or mitral-valve replacement with a mechanical or biologic prosthesis. The long-term mortality benefit associated with a mechanical prosthesis, as compared with a biologic prosthesis, persisted until 70 years of age among patients undergoing mitral-valve replacement and until 55 years of age among those undergoing aortic-valve replacement.
AHRQ-funded; HS022192.
Citation: Goldstone AB, Chiu P, Baiocchi M .
Mechanical or biologic prostheses for aortic-valve and mitral-valve replacement.
N Engl J Med 2017 Nov 9;377(19):1847-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1613792.
.
.
Keywords: Adverse Events, Cardiovascular Conditions, Medical Devices, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Surgery
Kim DH, Uno H, Wei J
Restricted mean survival time as a measure to interpret clinical trial results.
In this article, the investigators explain how different measures of treatment effect are interpreted for evidence-based communication, and their caveats, using the 5-year follow- up data from the Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves (PARTNER) A and B trials as an example.
AHRQ-funded; HS022193.
Citation: Kim DH, Uno H, Wei J .
Restricted mean survival time as a measure to interpret clinical trial results.
JAMA Cardiol 2017 Nov;2(11):1179-80. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.2922..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Research Methodologies
Bachmann JM, Huang S, Gupta DK
Association of neighborhood socioeconomic context with participation in cardiac rehabilitation.
This study investigated the association of neighborhood socioeconomic context with Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) participation in the Southern Community Cohort Study- a prospective cohort study of 84 569 adults in the southeastern United States from 2002 to 2009, 52 117 of whom have Medicare or Medicaid claims. The study found that lower neighborhood socioeconomic context was associated with decreased CR participation independent of individual socioeconomic status. These data invite research on interventions to increase CR access in deprived communities.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Bachmann JM, Huang S, Gupta DK .
Association of neighborhood socioeconomic context with participation in cardiac rehabilitation.
J Am Heart Assoc 2017 Oct 11;6(10). doi: 10.1161/jaha.117.006260..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Healthcare Utilization, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Rehabilitation, Social Determinants of Health
Charles EJ, Johnston LE, Herbert MA
Impact of Medicaid expansion on cardiac surgery volume and outcomes.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Medicaid expansion on cardiac surgery volume and outcomes comparing one state that expanded to one that did not. It concluded that Medicaid expansion was associated with fewer uninsured cardiac surgery patients and improved predicted risk scores and morbidity rates. In addition to improving health care financing, Medicaid expansion may positively affect patient care and outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS022535.
Citation: Charles EJ, Johnston LE, Herbert MA .
Impact of Medicaid expansion on cardiac surgery volume and outcomes.
Ann Thorac Surg 2017 Oct;104(4):1251-58. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.03.079.
.
.
Keywords: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Medicaid, Surgery, Cardiovascular Conditions, Policy
Amin AP, Bach RG, Caruso ML
Association of variation in contrast volume with acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
The purpose of this study was to examine the national variation in acute kidney injury (AKI) incidence and contrast use among US physicians and the variation's association with patients' risk of developing AKI after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This cross-sectional study used the American College of Cardiology National Cardiovascular Data Registry (NCDR) CathPCI Registry to identify in-hospital care for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the United States.
AHRQ-funded; HS022481.
Citation: Amin AP, Bach RG, Caruso ML .
Association of variation in contrast volume with acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
JAMA Cardiol 2017 Sep;2(9):1007-12. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.2156..
Keywords: Adverse Events, Kidney Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Patient Safety, Heart Disease and Health, Practice Patterns
Bachmann JM, Klint ZW, Jagoda AM
Group enrollment and open gym format decreases cardiac rehabilitation wait times.
Researchers hypothesized that changing from individually scheduled appointments to a group enrollment and open gym format, in which patients were enrolled during group intake sessions and could arrive for subsequent cardiac rehabilitation (CR) sessions any time during open gym periods, would decrease wait times. They found that implementation of a group enrollment and open gym format was associated with a significant decrease in wait times for first CR sessions.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Bachmann JM, Klint ZW, Jagoda AM .
Group enrollment and open gym format decreases cardiac rehabilitation wait times.
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2017 Sep;37(5):322-28. doi: 10.1097/hcr.0000000000000255.
.
.
Keywords: Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Conditions, Healthcare Delivery
Schelbert EB, Fridman Y, Wong TC
Temporal relation between myocardial fibrosis and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: association with baseline disease severity and subsequent outcome.
The purpose of this observational cohort study was to investigate whether myocardial fibrosis was similarly prevalent both in those with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and those at risk for HFpEF, similarly associating with disease severity and outcomes. The investigators concluded that among myriad changes occurring during the apparent evolution of HFpEF where elevated BNP was prevalent, myocardial fibrosis was similarly prevalent in those with or at risk for HFpEF.
AHRQ-funded; HS019461.
Citation: Schelbert EB, Fridman Y, Wong TC .
Temporal relation between myocardial fibrosis and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: association with baseline disease severity and subsequent outcome.
JAMA Cardiol 2017 Sep;2(9):995-1006. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.2511..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Heart Disease and Health, Heart Disease and Health
Qian F, Zhong Y, Hannan EL
Long-term comparative effectiveness of Endeavor zotarolimus-eluting and everolimus-eluting stents in New York.
Endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stents (E-ZES) and everolimus-eluting stents (EES) as second-generation stents were approved for use in percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) in 2008. The researchers aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of E-ZES vs. EES. They concluded that compared with patients receiving EES, patients receiving E-ZES had a significantly higher rate of 6-year all-cause mortality.
AHRQ-funded; HS022289.
Citation: Qian F, Zhong Y, Hannan EL .
Long-term comparative effectiveness of Endeavor zotarolimus-eluting and everolimus-eluting stents in New York.
Int J Cardiol 2017 Aug 15;241:437-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.095.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Medication, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Heart Disease and Health
Balk EM, Lichtenstein AH
Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: summary of the 2016 Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality evidence review.
The authors summarize the 2016 update of the 2004 Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality's evidence review of omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The overall findings for the effects of marine oil supplements on intermediate CVD outcomes remain largely unchanged. The strongest effect of marine oils is on triglyceride concentrations.
AHRQ-funded; 290201500002I.
Citation: Balk EM, Lichtenstein AH .
Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: summary of the 2016 Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality evidence review.
Nutrients 2017 Aug 11;9(8). doi: 10.3390/nu9080865.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Prevention
Leonard CE, Hennessy S, Han X
Pro- and antiarrhythmic actions of sulfonylureas: Mechanistic and clinical evidence.
In this review, the authors explore the influence of sulfonylureas on the risk of serious arrhythmias, with specific foci on ischemic preconditioning, cardiac excitability, and serious hypoglycemia as putative mechanisms. They argue that elucidating the relationship between individual sulfonylureas and serious arrhythmias is critical, especially as the diabetes epidemic intensifies and sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) incidence increases in persons with diabetes.
AHRQ-funded; HS023898.
Citation: Leonard CE, Hennessy S, Han X .
Pro- and antiarrhythmic actions of sulfonylureas: Mechanistic and clinical evidence.
Trends Endocrinol Metab 2017 Aug;28(8):561-86. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2017.04.003.
.
.
Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Cardiovascular Conditions, Diabetes, Medication, Mortality
Patnode CD, Evans CV, Senger CA
Behavioral counseling to promote a healthful diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention in adults without known cardiovascular disease risk factors: updated evidence report and systematic review for the USPSTF
The researchers systematically reviewed the evidence on the benefits and harms of behavioral counseling for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults without known cardiovascular risk factors to inform the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Diet and physical activity behavioral interventions were found to result in consistent modest benefits across a variety of important intermediate health outcomes across 6 to 12 months, including blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol levels, and adiposity.
AHRQ-funded; 290201200015I.
Citation: Patnode CD, Evans CV, Senger CA .
Behavioral counseling to promote a healthful diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention in adults without known cardiovascular disease risk factors: updated evidence report and systematic review for the USPSTF
JAMA 2017 Jul 11;318(2):175-93. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.3303.
.
.
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Promotion, Lifestyle Changes, Nutrition, Prevention, Risk, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Shahu A, Schwartz J, Perez M
Discerning quality: an analysis of informed consent documents for common cardiovascular procedures.
In this study, the investigators aimed to assess variation in quality of informed consent documents associated with three commonly performed cardiovascular procedures: left heart catheterisation, transesophageal echocardiography and implantation of a cardioverter defibrillator. The authors focused on basic elements of consent documents with the goal of illuminating opportunities to establish minimum standards for informed consent.
AHRQ-funded; HS023000.
Citation: Shahu A, Schwartz J, Perez M .
Discerning quality: an analysis of informed consent documents for common cardiovascular procedures.
BMJ Qual Saf 2017 Jul;26(7):569-71. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2016-005663..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Surgery, Treatments, Quality of Care
Krishnan S, Pappadis MR, Weller SC
Needs of stroke survivors as perceived by their caregivers: a scoping review.
Caregivers usually are not involved while planning the stroke survivor's medical and rehabilitation goals and interventions. This review aimed to identify the needs of stroke survivors as perceived by their caregivers. The data synthesis from 66 studies produced the following three metathemes: (a) body functional needs, (b) activity and participatory needs, and (c) environmental needs.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134; HS024711.
Citation: Krishnan S, Pappadis MR, Weller SC .
Needs of stroke survivors as perceived by their caregivers: a scoping review.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2017 Jul;96(7):487-505. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000717.
.
.
Keywords: Stroke, Caregiving, Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Conditions
Beckman AL, Herrin J, Nasir K
Trends in cardiovascular health of US adults by income, 2005-2014.
This research letter discusses the trends in cardiovascular health of US adults by income from 2005-2014. The investigators assessed national trends in cardiovascular risk factors by income level among adults aged 25 years and older using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, a nationally representative, multistage probability sample of the US population, across 5 periods: 2005 to 2006, 2007 to 2008, 2009 to 2010, 2011 to 2012, and 2013 to 2014.
AHRQ-funded; HS023000.
Citation: Beckman AL, Herrin J, Nasir K .
Trends in cardiovascular health of US adults by income, 2005-2014.
JAMA Cardiol 2017 Jul;2(7):814-16. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.1654..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Risk, Disparities, Health Status, Blood Pressure, Obesity, Diabetes, Low-Income, Tobacco Use
Wessell A, Kole MJ, Badjatia N
High compliance with scheduled nimodipine is associated with better outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients cotreated with heparin infusion.
The researchers sought to determine whether compliance with scheduled nimodipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients impacted patient outcomes, with the intent of guiding future nimodipine management in patients who experience nimodipine-induced hypotension. They found that in those patients with modified Fisher scores 2 through 4 who are cotreated with a low-dose heparin infusion, full compliance with nimodipine dosing was associated with increased odds of discharge to home.
AHRQ-funded; HS024560.
Citation: Wessell A, Kole MJ, Badjatia N .
High compliance with scheduled nimodipine is associated with better outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients cotreated with heparin infusion.
Front Neurol 2017 Jun 9;8:268. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00268.
.
.
Keywords: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Medication, Cardiovascular Conditions, Outcomes