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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedYang AD, Hewitt DB, Blay E
Multi-institution evaluation of adherence to comprehensive postoperative VTE chemoprophylaxis.
The aims of this study were to: (1) measure the rate of failure to provide defect-free postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) chemoprophylaxis, (2) identify reasons for failure to provide defect-free VTE chemoprophylaxis, and (3) examine patient- and hospital-level factors associated with failure. The investigators concluded that in contrast to SCIP-VTE-2, their novel quality measure unmasked VTE chemoprophylaxis failures in 18% of colectomies. They found that most failures were due to patient refusals or ordering errors.
AHRQ-funded; HS024516.
Citation: Yang AD, Hewitt DB, Blay E .
Multi-institution evaluation of adherence to comprehensive postoperative VTE chemoprophylaxis.
Ann Surg 2020 Jun;271(6):1072-79. doi: 10.1097/sla.0000000000003124..
Keywords: Patient Adherence/Compliance, Guidelines, Blood Clots, Blood Thinners, Medication, Medication: Safety, Patient Safety, Adverse Events
Fung VC, Overhage LN, Sylvia LG
Complex polypharmacy in bipolar disorder: side effect burden, adherence, and response predictors.
Investigators assessed the associations between complex polypharmacy (CP), adherence, and side effect burden, and patient traits associated with clinical improvement in relationship to CP in patients with bipolar disorder. They found that bipolar disorder patients with CP were less likely to adhere to therapy, and those with worse adherence to CP were less likely to clinically respond. They recommended that clinicians assess medication adherence prior to adding another agent to medication regimens.
AHRQ-funded; HS019371.
Citation: Fung VC, Overhage LN, Sylvia LG .
Complex polypharmacy in bipolar disorder: side effect burden, adherence, and response predictors.
J Affect Disord 2019 Oct 1;257:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.050..
Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Medication, Behavioral Health, Chronic Conditions, Patient Adherence/Compliance
Milata JL, Otte JL, Carpenter JS
Oral endocrine therapy nonadherence, adverse effects, decisional support, and decisional needs in women with breast cancer.
Adverse effects contribute to breast cancer survivors’ decisions to stop oral endocrine therapy (OET), yet there has been little investigation of the process through which that occurs. This review serves as a call to action for providers to provide support to breast cancer survivors experiencing OET adverse effects and facing decisions related to nonadherence.
AHRQ-funded; HS024241.
Citation: Milata JL, Otte JL, Carpenter JS .
Oral endocrine therapy nonadherence, adverse effects, decisional support, and decisional needs in women with breast cancer.
Cancer Nurs 2018 Jan/Feb;41(1):E9-E18. doi: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000430..
Keywords: Adverse Events, Cancer: Breast Cancer, Decision Making, Medication, Patient Adherence/Compliance