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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedMattioli DD, Thomas GW, Long SA
Minimally trained analysts can perform fast, objective assessment of orthopedic technical skill from fluoroscopic images.
The purpose of this study was to test a new system designed to facilitate rapid, inexpensive, repeatable, and precise analysis of intraoperative fluoroscopic images by minimally trained analysts as a means of objectively assessing orthopedic surgical skills. The study included 4 expert and 4 novice analysts who independently measured one objective metric for skill using both the custom analysis software and a commercial alternative. The study found that in comparison to the expert analysts utilizing the commercial software, the novice analysts were able to measure the objective metric three times faster when utilizing the custom software, and without a practical difference in accuracy.
AHRQ-funded; HS025353.
Citation: Mattioli DD, Thomas GW, Long SA .
Minimally trained analysts can perform fast, objective assessment of orthopedic technical skill from fluoroscopic images.
IISE Trans Healthc Syst Eng 2022;12(3):212-20. doi: 10.1080/24725579.2022.2035022..
Keywords: Orthopedics, Imaging
Long S, Thomas GW, Karam MD
Surgical skill can be objectively measured from fluoroscopic images using a novel image-based Decision Error Analysis (IDEA) score.
This study introduces and evaluates a novel Image-based Decision Error Analysis (IDEA) score that captures performance during fluoroscopically assisted wire navigation. Findings showed that the fluoroscopic images obtained in the course of placing a guide wire contained a rich amount of information related to surgical skill. The IDEA scoring provided a basis for evaluating the competence of a resident. The score can be used to assess skill at key timepoints throughout residency, such as when rotating onto/off of a new surgical service and before performing certain procedures in the operating room, or as a tool for debriefing/providing feedback after a procedure is completed.
AHRQ-funded; HS022077; HS025353.
Citation: Long S, Thomas GW, Karam MD .
Surgical skill can be objectively measured from fluoroscopic images using a novel image-based Decision Error Analysis (IDEA) score.
Clin Orthop Relat Res 2021 Jun;479(6):1386-94. doi: 10.1097/corr.0000000000001623..
Keywords: Orthopedics, Surgery, Decision Making, Medical Errors, Adverse Events, Imaging
Perez FA, Quinet S, Jarvik JG
Lumbar spinal stenosis severity by CT or MRI does not predict response to epidural corticosteroid versus lidocaine injections.
This study compared the results of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis injected epidurally with corticosteroids and lidocaine, or lidocaine alone. A prospective, double-blind study was conducted on 350 patients who were then evaluated for qualitative or quantitative MR imaging or CT measures of lumbar spinal stenosis. There were no differences in improvement of disability or leg pain scores at 3 weeks between the two subgroups.
AHRQ-funded; HS019222; HS022972.
Citation: Perez FA, Quinet S, Jarvik JG .
Lumbar spinal stenosis severity by CT or MRI does not predict response to epidural corticosteroid versus lidocaine injections.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019 May;40(5):908-15. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6050..
Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Evidence-Based Practice, Imaging, Medication, Orthopedics, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research