National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Events (1)
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- Comparative Effectiveness (2)
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- Education: Patient and Caregiver (1)
- (-) Elderly (14)
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- Emergency Department (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (1)
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- Medication: Safety (1)
- Nursing Homes (3)
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- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (1)
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- Quality of Care (1)
- Surgery (1)
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- Transitions of Care (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 14 of 14 Research Studies DisplayedTaha J, Czaja SJ, Sharit J
Factors affecting usage of a personal health record (PHR) to manage health.
This study evaluated the ability of middle-aged and older adults to use a simulated electronic personal health record (PHR) to perform 15 common health management tasks including medication management, interpretation of lab results, and health maintenance activities. Participants in both age groups experienced significant difficulties in using the PHR, with older adults with lower numeracy and technology experience having greater problems.
AHRQ-funded; HS018239
Citation: Taha J, Czaja SJ, Sharit J .
Factors affecting usage of a personal health record (PHR) to manage health.
Psychol Aging. 2013 Dec;28(4):1124-39. doi: 10.1037/a0033911..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Elderly, Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient Self-Management
Mennemeyer ST, Owsley C, McGwin Jr G
Reducing older driver motor vehicle collisions via earlier cataract surgery.
The researchers used a Monte Carlo simulation model to examine a hypothetical situation where rules in place in the U.S. for authorizing payment for cataract surgery were relaxed in favor of allowing surgery earlier for less bothersome complaints of visual difficulties in doing daily activities. They found that motor vehicle collisions, fatalities, and total societal costs can all be reduced by earlier cataract surgery.
AHRQ-funded; HS017962
Citation: Mennemeyer ST, Owsley C, McGwin Jr G .
Reducing older driver motor vehicle collisions via earlier cataract surgery.
Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Dec;61:203-11. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.01.002..
Keywords: Elderly, Eye Disease and Health, Healthcare Costs
Waters TM, Chandler AM, Mion LC
Use of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, codes to identify inpatient fall-related injuries.
The researchers compared falls and fall-related injuries that a fall evaluator or hospital incident report identified with injuries identified according to discharge ICD-9-CM codes for the same set of inpatient episodes of care. They found that the CMS-targeted ICD-9-CM codes used to identify fall-related injuries in claims data do not always detect the most-serious falls.
AHRQ-funded; HS020627.
Citation: Waters TM, Chandler AM, Mion LC .
Use of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, codes to identify inpatient fall-related injuries.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2013 Dec;61(12):2186-91. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12539..
Keywords: Falls, Elderly, Patient Safety, Inpatient Care, Adverse Events
Shah MN, Gillespie SM, Wood N
High-intensity telemedicine-enhanced acute care for older adults: an innovative healthcare delivery model.
This article describes an innovative healthcare model that uses high-intensity telemedicine services to provide rapid acute care for older adults without requiring them to leave their senior living community (SLC) residences. The project demonstrated that high-intensity telemedicine services for acute illnesses are feasible and acceptable and can provide definitive care without requiring ED or urgent care use.
AHRQ-funded; HS018047.
Citation: Shah MN, Gillespie SM, Wood N .
High-intensity telemedicine-enhanced acute care for older adults: an innovative healthcare delivery model.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2013 Nov;61(11):2000-7. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12523..
Keywords: Elderly, Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Healthcare Delivery, Long-Term Care
Zeidan AM, Gore SD, McNally DL
AHRQ Author: Davidoff AJ
Lenalidomide performance in the real world: patterns of use and effectiveness in a Medicare population with myelodysplastic syndromes.
The authors examined the use of lenalidomide in the Medicare population. They found that reductions in transfusion rates were overall consistent with data from clinical trials, and response rates were higher when ≥ 3 lenalidomide cycles were received.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Zeidan AM, Gore SD, McNally DL .
Lenalidomide performance in the real world: patterns of use and effectiveness in a Medicare population with myelodysplastic syndromes.
Cancer 2013 Nov 1;119(21):3870-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28298.
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Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Elderly, Medicare, Medication
Moga DC, Carnahan RM, Lund BC
Risks and benefits of bladder antimuscarinics among elderly residents of Veterans Affairs Community Living Centers.
This study evaluated the risks and benefits of drugs to reduce urinary incontinence that were used by elderly VA nursing home residents. It found that the use of these drugs, known as bladder antimuscarinics, resulted in improved continence rates and better social engagement but also led to a higher risk of fractures in new users.
AHRQ-funded; HS016094
Citation: Moga DC, Carnahan RM, Lund BC .
Risks and benefits of bladder antimuscarinics among elderly residents of Veterans Affairs Community Living Centers.
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013 Oct;14(10):749-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.03.008..
Keywords: Elderly, Medication, Medication: Safety, Nursing Homes, Long-Term Care, Injuries and Wounds, Patient Safety
Sheppard KD, Brown CJ, Hearld KR
Symptom burden predicts nursing home admissions among older adults.
Using a sample of community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries in Alabama who were contacted by telephone every 6 months during an eight and a half-year study, researchers found that symptom burden is an independent risk factor for NH admission. The study suggests that symptom assessment and management may reduce NH utilization.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852
Citation: Sheppard KD, Brown CJ, Hearld KR .
Symptom burden predicts nursing home admissions among older adults.
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013 Oct;46(4):591-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.10...
Keywords: Medicare, Long-Term Care, Elderly, Nursing Homes, Healthcare Costs
Suskind AM, Clemens JQ, Dunn RL
Effectiveness of mesh compared with nonmesh sling surgery in Medicare beneficiaries.
This study assessed the effectiveness of mesh compared to nonmesh slings in the surgical treatment of female incontinence. It found that overall rates of complications were similar for patients undergoing either mesh or nonmesh sling procedures. However, patients undergoing the nonmesh procedure were more likely to require a subsequent intervention for bladder outlet obstruction.
AHRQ-funded; HS018726.
Citation: Suskind AM, Clemens JQ, Dunn RL .
Effectiveness of mesh compared with nonmesh sling surgery in Medicare beneficiaries.
Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep;122(3):546-52. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31829e8543..
Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Elderly, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Surgery, Women, Outcomes, Medicare, Evidence-Based Practice
Beaubrun AC, Kanda E, Bond TC
Form CMS-2728 data versus erythropoietin claims data: implications for quality of care studies.
The purpose of this study was to compare predialysis erythropoietin-simulating agents (ESA) care reported on Form CMS-2728 with Medicare claims for ESA treatment submitted for patients 67 years and older at initiation of dialysis with Medicare as the primary payer. It found that the agreement between Form CMS-2728 and claims data is poor and discordant results are observed when comparing the use of these data sources to predict health outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS000032.
Citation: Beaubrun AC, Kanda E, Bond TC .
Form CMS-2728 data versus erythropoietin claims data: implications for quality of care studies.
Ren Fail 2013;35(3):320-6. doi: 10.3109/0886022x.2012.747967..
Keywords: Medicare, Data, Elderly, Quality of Care, Kidney Disease and Health
Matthews CA, Whitehead WE, Townsend MK
Risk factors for urinary, fecal, or dual incontinence in the Nurses' Health Study.
This study estimating the prevalence of urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and dual incontinence in a group of 64,396 women aged 62-87 years found that 38 percent had urinary incontinence alone, 4 percent had fecal incontinence alone, and 7 percent had dual incontinence. Dual incontinence was primarily associated with advanced age, decompensating medical conditions, depression, and multiparity.
AHRQ-funded; HS018695.
Citation: Matthews CA, Whitehead WE, Townsend MK .
Risk factors for urinary, fecal, or dual incontinence in the Nurses' Health Study.
Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep;122(3):539-45. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31829efbff..
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Elderly, Women
Spector WD, Limcangco R, Williams C
AHRQ Author: Spector WD
Potentially avoidable hospitalizations for elderly long-stay residents in nursing homes.
The authors sought to determine the relationship between clinical risk factors, facility characteristics and State policy variables, and both avoidable and unavoidable hospitalizations. Using data from the Nursing Home Stay file, 2006-2008, they found that three fifths of hospitalizations were potentially avoidable and most were for infections, injuries, and congestive heart failure. Clinical risk factors included renal disease, diabetes, and a high number of medications. Staffing, quality, and reimbursement affected avoidable, but not unavoidable, hospitalizations.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Spector WD, Limcangco R, Williams C .
Potentially avoidable hospitalizations for elderly long-stay residents in nursing homes.
Med Care 2013 Aug;51(8):673-81. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182984bff.
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Keywords: Elderly, Hospitalization, Long-Term Care, Nursing Homes, Policy
Shah MN, Morris D, Jones CM
A qualitative evaluation of a telemedicine-enhanced emergency care program for older adults.
The purpose of this study was to document the experiences of patients, their caregivers, healthcare personnel, and staff members with a program that provides telemedicine-enhanced emergency care to older adults residing in senior living communities (SLCs) and to delineate perceived barriers and facilitators. The authors concluded that telemedicine-enhanced emergency care is an acceptable method of providing emergency care to older adults in SLCs.
AHRQ-funded; HS018047.
Citation: Shah MN, Morris D, Jones CM .
A qualitative evaluation of a telemedicine-enhanced emergency care program for older adults.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2013 Apr;61(4):571-6. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12157..
Keywords: Elderly, Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Emergency Department, Healthcare Delivery, Long-Term Care
Robertson J, Farris KB, Schultz SK
Older adults' views about "Managing Your Medications" booklet.
The objective of the study was to evaluate the Managing Your Medications (MYM) booklet to improve medication management. Older adults reported it was comprehensible and 17 percent reported behavioral intentions to change their current actions regarding medications. Overall, 12.7 percent of respondents agreed that MYM changed their opinion of the topic. The most popular means to dis¬seminate were doctors’ offices and senior citizens’ centers.
AHRQ-funded; HS016094.
Citation: Robertson J, Farris KB, Schultz SK .
Older adults' views about "Managing Your Medications" booklet.
J Appl Gerontol 2013 Apr;32(3):370-82. doi: 10.1177/0733464811421910..
Keywords: Elderly, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Health Literacy, Medication
Clancy CM
AHRQ Author: Clancy CM
New hospital readmission policy links financial and quality incentives.
This article describes AHRQ-related projects to reduce hospital readmissions, including Porject RED (Re-Engineered Discharge), Project BOOST (Better Outcomes for Older adults through Safe Transitions), and Patient Safety Organizations (PSOs).
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Clancy CM .
New hospital readmission policy links financial and quality incentives.
J Nurs Care Qual 2013 Jan-Mar;28(1):1-4. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0b013e3182725d82.
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Keywords: Elderly, Hospital Discharge, Patient Safety, Hospital Readmissions, Transitions of Care