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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedZive D, Newgard CD, Lin A
Injured older adults transported by emergency medical services: one year outcomes by POLST status.
Advance care planning documents, including Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST), are intended to guide care near end of life, particularly in emergency situations. Yet, research on POLST during emergency care is sparse. This study examined one year outcomes, by Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment status, of injured adults transported by EMS. The investigators concluded that among injured older adults transported by ambulance in Oregon, one in 5 had an active POLST form at the time of 9-1-1 contact, the prevalence of which increased over the following year.
AHRQ-funded; HS023796.
Citation: Zive D, Newgard CD, Lin A .
Injured older adults transported by emergency medical services: one year outcomes by POLST status.
Prehosp Emerg Care 2020 Mar-Apr;24(2):257-64. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2019.1615154..
Keywords: Elderly, Injuries and Wounds, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Emergency Department
Foster NA, Elfenbein DM, Kelley W, Jr.
Comparison of helicopter versus ground transport for the interfacility transport of isolated spinal injury.
The investigators aimed to determine whether ground transport (GT) for interfacility transfer of patients with spinal injury resulted in less favorable clinical outcomes compared with helicopter aeromedical transport systems (HEMS). They found that GT for interfacility transfer of patients with spinal injury appears to be safe and suitable for patients who lack other compelling reasons for HEMS.
AHRQ-funded; HS000032.
Citation: Foster NA, Elfenbein DM, Kelley W, Jr. .
Comparison of helicopter versus ground transport for the interfacility transport of isolated spinal injury.
Spine J 2014 Jul;14(7):1147-54. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.478.
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Keywords: Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Transitions of Care, Injuries and Wounds
Cleveland N, Colwell C, Douglass E
Motor vehicle crash severity estimations by physicians and prehospital personnel.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether emergency physicians (EPs) and EMS personnel differ in their assessment of motor vehicle collision severity and the potential for serious injury when viewing crash scene photographs. They found excellent crash and injury agreement at both ends of the severity spectrum but only modest agreement, and therefore greater variability, in the middle of the severity spectrum.
AHRQ-funded; HS017526
Citation: Cleveland N, Colwell C, Douglass E .
Motor vehicle crash severity estimations by physicians and prehospital personnel.
Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014 Jul-Sep;18(3):402-7. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2014.891065..
Keywords: Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Trauma, Injuries and Wounds, Provider: Health Personnel, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
