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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Cardiovascular Conditions (2)
- Critical Care (1)
- Depression (1)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (1)
- Disparities (3)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (1)
- Elderly (2)
- Family Health and History (1)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (1)
- Healthcare Delivery (1)
- Heart Disease and Health (2)
- Mortality (1)
- (-) Racial and Ethnic Minorities (7)
- Risk (2)
- Sex Factors (1)
- Social Determinants of Health (1)
- (-) Stroke (7)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedLewis MW, Khodneva Y, Redmond N
The impact of the combination of income and education on the incidence of coronary heart disease in the prospective Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort study.
The authors investigated the association between income-education groups and incident coronary heart disease (CHD) in a national prospective cohort study. They found that, for younger individuals, low income, regardless of education, was associated with higher risk of CHD; however, this was not observed for those 65 years of age or older.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Lewis MW, Khodneva Y, Redmond N .
The impact of the combination of income and education on the incidence of coronary heart disease in the prospective Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort study.
BMC Public Health 2015 Dec 29;15:1312. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2630-4.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Social Determinants of Health, Stroke
Aparicio HJ, Carr BG, Kasner SE
Racial disparities in intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator use persist at primary stroke centers.
The researechers found that racial disparities in intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) use were not reduced by presentation to primary stroke centers (PSCs). Black patients were less likely to receive thrombolytic treatment than white patients at both non-PSCs and PSCs. Hispanic patients were less likely to be seen at PSCs relative to white patients and were less likely to receive intravenous rt-PA in the fully adjusted model.
AHRQ-funded; HS018362; HS017960; HS013852.
Citation: Aparicio HJ, Carr BG, Kasner SE .
Racial disparities in intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator use persist at primary stroke centers.
J Am Heart Assoc 2015 Oct 14;4(10):e001877. doi: 10.1161/jaha.115.001877.
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Keywords: Healthcare Delivery, Disparities, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Stroke
Kabra R, Cram P, Girotra S
Effect of race on outcomes (stroke and death) in patients >65 years with atrial fibrillation.
The researchers sought to determine whether there are any racial differences in the outcomes of death and stroke in patients with newly diagnosed AF in patients >65 years. They found that the risks of death and stroke are higher in blacks and Hispanics compared with whites. The increased risk was eliminated or significantly reduced after adjusting for preexisting co-morbidities.
AHRQ-funded; HS021992.
Citation: Kabra R, Cram P, Girotra S .
Effect of race on outcomes (stroke and death) in patients >65 years with atrial fibrillation.
Am J Cardiol 2015 Jul 15;116(2):230-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.04.012..
Keywords: Elderly, Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Stroke, Mortality, Risk
Lyerly MJ, Albright KC, Boehme AK
Patient selection for drip and ship thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke.
The authors sought to determine whether the population of their offsite stroke patients receiving thrombolysis differed from patients treated directly at their stroke center. Their results showed that a smaller proportion of blacks and older adults arrived at their center from other facilities, possibly reflecting differences in how patients are selected for thrombolysis and transferred to a higher level of care.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Lyerly MJ, Albright KC, Boehme AK .
Patient selection for drip and ship thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke.
South Med J 2015 Jul;108(7):393-8. doi: 10.14423/smj.0000000000000306.
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Keywords: Critical Care, Elderly, Stroke, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Sims M, Redmond N, Khodneva Y
Depressive symptoms are associated with incident coronary heart disease or revascularization among blacks but not among whites in the Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke study.
The authors examined the association of depressive symptoms with coronary heart disease (CHD) end points by race and income. They found that high depressive symptoms were associated with higher risk of CHD or revascularization for blacks but not whites.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Sims M, Redmond N, Khodneva Y .
Depressive symptoms are associated with incident coronary heart disease or revascularization among blacks but not among whites in the Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke study.
Ann Epidemiol 2015 Jun;25(6):426-32. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.014.
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Keywords: Depression, Disparities, Heart Disease and Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Stroke
Aycock DM, Kirkendoll KD, Coleman KC
Family history of stroke among African Americans and its association with risk factors, knowledge, perceptions, and exercise.
The authors compared modifiable risk factors, knowledge of stroke risk factors, perceived threat of stroke, perceived control of stroke, and exercise behaviors and intentions in African Americans with a family history of stroke (FHS) and those without a FHS. They found that family history of stroke was common among those studied; however, this fact did not translate into better understanding of stroke or better exercise behaviors and intentions. They recommended that more be done to identify African Americans with a FHS, especially those with multiple risk factors, in order to educate them about the significance of FHS while promoting lifestyle change and self-management.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Aycock DM, Kirkendoll KD, Coleman KC .
Family history of stroke among African Americans and its association with risk factors, knowledge, perceptions, and exercise.
J Cardiovasc Nurs 2015 Mar-Apr;30(2):E1-6. doi: 10.1097/jcn.0000000000000125.
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Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Family Health and History, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Risk, Stroke
Govindarajan P, Friedman BT, Delgadillo JQ
Race and sex disparities in prehospital recognition of acute stroke.
The investigators examined prehospital provider recognition of stroke by race and sex. They found that correct prehospital recognition of stroke was lower among Hispanic patients, Asians, and others, when compared with non-Hispanic whites, and also in women compared with men. They concluded that significant disparities exist in prehospital stroke recognition.
AHRQ-funded; HS017965.
Citation: Govindarajan P, Friedman BT, Delgadillo JQ .
Race and sex disparities in prehospital recognition of acute stroke.
Acad Emerg Med 2015 Mar;22(3):264-72. doi: 10.1111/acem.12595.
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Keywords: Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Disparities, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Sex Factors, Stroke