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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Events (1)
- Behavioral Health (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (1)
- (-) Children/Adolescents (7)
- Chronic Conditions (3)
- (-) Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (7)
- Healthcare Costs (3)
- Hospitalization (2)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (1)
- Skin Conditions (2)
- Stroke (1)
- Surgery (1)
- Vaccination (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedKwa L, Kwa MC, Silverberg JI
Cardiovascular comorbidities of pediatric psoriasis among hospitalized children in the United States.
This study sought to determine if there is an association between pediatric psoriasis and cardiovascular comorbidities. It found that in multivariate survey logistic regression models adjusting for age, sex, and race/ethnicity, pediatric psoriasis was significantly associated with 5 of 10 cardiovascular comorbidities.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Kwa L, Kwa MC, Silverberg JI .
Cardiovascular comorbidities of pediatric psoriasis among hospitalized children in the United States.
J Am Acad Dermatol 2017 Dec;77(6):1023-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.08.034.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Skin Conditions
Leshem E, Tate JE, Steiner CA
AHRQ Author: Steiner. CA
National estimates of reductions in acute gastroenteritis-related hospitalizations and associated costs in US children after implementation of rotavirus vaccines.
The study compared acute gastroenteritis (AGE)-related hospitalization rates among children <5 years of age during the pre-rotavirus vaccine (2000-2006) and post-rotavirus vaccine (2008-2013) periods to estimate national reductions in AGE-related hospitalizations and associated costs.
AHRQ-authored
Citation: Leshem E, Tate JE, Steiner CA .
National estimates of reductions in acute gastroenteritis-related hospitalizations and associated costs in US children after implementation of rotavirus vaccines.
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 2017 Aug 17;7(3):257-60. doi: 10.1093/jpids/pix057..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Vaccination
Berry JG, Ash AS, Cohen E
Contributions of children with multiple chronic conditions to pediatric hospitalizations in the United States: a retrospective cohort analysis.
Researchers assessed how much of US pediatric inpatient care is used by children with multiple chronic conditions (CMCC) and which chronic conditions are the key drivers of hospital use. CMCC accounted for over one-fourth of acute-care hospitalizations and one-half of all hospital dollars for US pediatric care in 2012. Substantial CMCC hospital resource use involves children with mental health-related conditions.
AHRQ-funded; HS023092.
Citation: Berry JG, Ash AS, Cohen E .
Contributions of children with multiple chronic conditions to pediatric hospitalizations in the United States: a retrospective cohort analysis.
Hosp Pediatr 2017 Jul;7(7):365-72. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2016-0179.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Chronic Conditions, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Healthcare Costs, Behavioral Health
Hsu DY, Brieva J, Silverberg NB
Pediatric Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in the United States.
In this study, the investigators sought to determine the morbidity, mortality, and comorbid health conditions of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) in US children. They found that the incidences of SJS, SJS-TEN, and TEN were a mean 5.3, 0.8, and 0.4 cases per million children per year in the US, respectively.The investigators concluded that pediatric SJS/TEN poses a substantial health burden in the United States.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Hsu DY, Brieva J, Silverberg NB .
Pediatric Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in the United States.
J Am Acad Dermatol 2017 May;76(5):811-17.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.12.024..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Skin Conditions
Wilson JL, Eriksson CO, Williams CN
Endovascular therapy in pediatric stroke: utilization, patient characteristics, and outcomes.
This study aimed to describe endovascular therapy utilization and explore outcomes in a national sample of pediatric arterial ischemic stroke patients. In this sample of children with a diagnosis of arterial ischemic stroke, endovascular therapy was infrequently utilized. Patients with a procedure code for endovascular therapy had significant stroke-related deficits, but outcomes were similar to those in children who did not receive endovascular therapy.
AHRQ-funded; HS022981.
Citation: Wilson JL, Eriksson CO, Williams CN .
Endovascular therapy in pediatric stroke: utilization, patient characteristics, and outcomes.
Pediatr Neurol 2017 Apr;69:87-92.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.01.013.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Stroke
Berry JG, Glotzbecker M, Rodean J
Comorbidities and complications of spinal fusion for scoliosis.
The researchers assessed the relationship between specific chronic conditions of children with medical complexity (CMC) and hospital resource use with spinal fusion for scoliosis, an operation with high cost and morbidity. They concluded that chronic respiratory insufficiency, bladder dysfunction, and epilepsy had significant associations with hospital resource use for CMC undergoing spinal fusion.
AHRQ-funded; HS024453.
Citation: Berry JG, Glotzbecker M, Rodean J .
Comorbidities and complications of spinal fusion for scoliosis.
Pediatrics 2017 Mar;139(3):e20162574. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2574.
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Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Children/Adolescents, Chronic Conditions, Adverse Events, Surgery
Stephens JR, Steiner MJ, DeJong N
Healthcare utilization and spending for constipation in children with versus without complex chronic conditions.
The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to examine the prevalence of diagnosis and treatment for constipation among children receiving Medicaid and to compare healthcare utilization and spending for constipation among children based on number of complex chronic conditions (CCCs). The investigators found that although the majority of pediatric constipation treatment occurred in the outpatient setting, inpatient care accounted for a sizable percentage of spending.
AHRQ-funded; HS023092.
Citation: Stephens JR, Steiner MJ, DeJong N .
Healthcare utilization and spending for constipation in children with versus without complex chronic conditions.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2017 Jan;64(1):31-36. doi: 10.1097/mpg.0000000000001210..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Chronic Conditions, Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)