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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedBaker AW, Haridy S, Salem J
Performance of statistical process control methods for regional surgical site infection surveillance: a 10-year multicentre pilot study.
The authors performed a pilot study within a large network of community hospitals to evaluate performance of statistical process control (SPC) methods for detecting surgical site infections (SSI) outbreaks. Their findings illustrated the potential usefulness and feasibility of real-time SPC surveillance of SSI to rapidly identify outbreaks and improve patient safety. Further study is needed to optimize SPC chart selection and calculation, statistical outbreak detection rules and the process for reacting to signals of potential outbreaks.
AHRQ-funded; HS023821.
Citation: Baker AW, Haridy S, Salem J .
Performance of statistical process control methods for regional surgical site infection surveillance: a 10-year multicentre pilot study.
BMJ Qual Saf 2018 Aug;27(8):600-10. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2017-006474..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Patient Safety, Surgery, Hospitals, Public Health, Prevention, Adverse Events
Marx FM, Yaesoubi R, Menzies NA
Tuberculosis control interventions targeted to previously treated people in a high-incidence setting: a modelling study.
In high-incidence settings, recurrent disease among previously treated individuals contributes substantially to the burden of incident and prevalent tuberculosis. The authors developed a transmission-dynamic model of tuberculosis and HIV in a high-incidence setting. And concluded that in the high-incidence setting, the use of targeted active case finding in combination with secondary isoniazid preventive therapy in previously treated individuals could accelerate decreases in tuberculosis morbidity and mortality.
AHRQ-funded; HS000055.
Citation: Marx FM, Yaesoubi R, Menzies NA .
Tuberculosis control interventions targeted to previously treated people in a high-incidence setting: a modelling study.
Lancet Glob Health 2018 Apr;6(4):e426-e35. doi: 10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30022-6..
Keywords: Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Public Health
Szilagyi PG, Schaffer S, Rand CM
School-located influenza vaccinations for adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.
In this study, the investigators aimed to evaluate the effect of school-located influenza vaccination (SLIV) on adolescents' influenza vaccination rates. In 2015-2016, they performed a cluster-randomized trial of adolescent SLIV in middle/high schools. They concluded that SLIV in this community increased influenza vaccination rates among adolescents attending suburban schools.
AHRQ-funded; HS021163.
Citation: Szilagyi PG, Schaffer S, Rand CM .
School-located influenza vaccinations for adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.
J Adolesc Health 2018 Feb;62(2):157-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.09.021..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Education, Influenza, Prevention, Public Health, Vaccination