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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedKochhar A, Zhang Y, Fisher L
Analysis of the operative utilization of concurrent rhinoplasty and endoscopic sinus surgery.
Investigators sought to quantify and analyze the concurrent performance of rhinoplasty (RP) and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) using cases from the State Ambulatory Surgery Databases of California, Florida, Maryland, and New York. They found that RP with FESS more frequently involved fewer sinuses and was also less likely to involve revision rhinoplasty. Procedures combining the two had a reduction in operating room time compared to the hypothetical sum of two standalone procedures.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Kochhar A, Zhang Y, Fisher L .
Analysis of the operative utilization of concurrent rhinoplasty and endoscopic sinus surgery.
Laryngoscope 2020 May;130(5):E311-E119. doi: 10.1002/lary.28031..
Keywords: Surgery, Respiratory Conditions, Healthcare Utilization
Newberry CI, Casazza GC, Pruitt LC
Prescription patterns and opioid usage in sinonasal surgery.
The goal of this study was to identify factors associated with variable opioid usage and to delineate optimal prescription patterns for sinonasal surgery. The researchers found that patients used 9.3% of their full prescription and only 2.6% required a refill. The amount used was not associated with complexity of endoscopic sinus surgery, type of opiate prescribed, gender, distance living from hospital, or current opioid usage before surgery. They concluded that opioids are overprescribed after sinonasal surgery and that the amount of postoperative opiate prescribed should be greatly reduced and may be based on the specific procedures performed.
AHRQ-funded; HS024638.
Citation: Newberry CI, Casazza GC, Pruitt LC .
Prescription patterns and opioid usage in sinonasal surgery.
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2020 Mar;10(3):381-87. doi: 10.1002/alr.22478..
Keywords: Opioids, Medication, Pain, Surgery, Respiratory Conditions, Healthcare Utilization, Practice Patterns, Substance Abuse
Mathis MR, Duggal NM, Likosky DS
Intraoperative mechanical ventilation and postoperative pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery.
In this study, the authors hypothesized that a bundled intraoperative protective ventilation strategy was independently associated with decreased odds of pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery. They identified an intraoperative lung-protective ventilation bundle as independently associated with pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery. Their findings offer insight into components of protective ventilation associated with adverse outcomes and may serve as targets for future prospective interventional studies investigating the impact of specific protective ventilation strategies on postoperative outcomes after cardiac surgery.
AHRQ-funded; HS022535.
Citation: Mathis MR, Duggal NM, Likosky DS .
Intraoperative mechanical ventilation and postoperative pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery.
Anesthesiology 2019 Nov;131(5):1046-62. doi: 10.1097/aln.0000000000002909..
Keywords: Adverse Events, Cardiovascular Conditions, Patient Safety, Respiratory Conditions, Surgery