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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedManges KA, Wallace AS, Groves PS
Ready to go home? Assessment of shared mental models of the patient and discharging team regarding readiness for hospital discharge.
A critical task of the inpatient interprofessional team is readying patients for discharge. Assessment of shared mental model (SMM) convergence can determine how much team members agree about patient discharge readiness and how their mental models align with the patient's self-assessment. The objective of this study was to determine the convergence of interprofessional team SMMs of hospital discharge readiness and identify factors associated with these assessments.
AHRQ-funded; HS026116.
Citation: Manges KA, Wallace AS, Groves PS .
Ready to go home? Assessment of shared mental models of the patient and discharging team regarding readiness for hospital discharge.
J Hosp Med 2021 Jun;16(6):326-32. doi: 10.12788/jhm.3464..
Keywords: Hospital Discharge, Teams, Care Management, Decision Making, Hospitals
Murray DJ, Boyle WA, Beyatte MB
Decision-making skills improve with critical care training: using simulation to measure progress.
Health care professionals are expected to acquire decision-making skills during their training, but few methods are available to assess progress in acquiring these essential skills. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a simulation methodology could be used to assess whether decision-making skills improve during critical care training. The investigators indicate that their findings provide evidence to support the validity of a simulation-based method to assess progress in decision-making skills.
AHRQ-funded; HS022265.
Citation: Murray DJ, Boyle WA, Beyatte MB .
Decision-making skills improve with critical care training: using simulation to measure progress.
J Crit Care 2018 Oct;47:133-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.06.021..
Keywords: Critical Care, Education: Continuing Medical Education, Decision Making, Simulation, Teams, Training
Bordley J, Sakata KK, Bierman J
Use of a novel, electronic health record-centered, interprofessional ICU rounding simulation to understand latent safety issues.
The electronic health record is a primary source of information for all professional groups participating in ICU rounds. However, it is unclear how team dynamics impacts identification and verbalization of viewed data. Therefore, the investigators created an ICU rounding simulation to assess how the interprofessional team recognized and reported data and its impact on decision-making.
AHRQ-funded; HS023793.
Citation: Bordley J, Sakata KK, Bierman J .
Use of a novel, electronic health record-centered, interprofessional ICU rounding simulation to understand latent safety issues.
Crit Care Med 2018 Oct;46(10):1570-76. doi: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000003302..
Keywords: Decision Making, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Patient Safety, Teams
Bordley J, Sakata KK, Bierman J
Medication history versus point-of-care platelet activity testing in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
This study evaluated whether reduced platelet activity detected by point-of-care (POC) testing was a better predictor of hematoma expansion and poor functional outcomes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) than a history of antiplatelet medication exposure. A history of antiplatelet medication use better identified patients at risk for hematoma growth and poor functional outcomes than POC measures of platelet activity after spontaneous ICH.
AHRQ-funded; HS023793.
Citation: Bordley J, Sakata KK, Bierman J .
Medication history versus point-of-care platelet activity testing in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
Crit Care Med 2018 Oct;46(10):1570-76. doi: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000003302..
Keywords: Decision Making, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Patient Safety, Teams
Rosenman ED, Dixon AJ, Webb JM
A simulation-based approach to measuring team situational awareness in emergency medicine: a multicenter, observational study.
This study’s goal was to develop and evaluate a novel approach to the measurement of team situational awareness (TSA) in interprofessional emergency medicine (EM) teams. EM teams, consisting of resident physicians, nurses, and medical students, were recruited from the University of Washington and Wayne State University; each team completed a simulated emergency resuscitation scenario, then completed three measures: a TSA measure, a team perception of shared understanding measure, and a team leader effectiveness measure. The simulations were recorded and coded independently for team performance by using a previously validated measure. Relationships between the TSA measure and other variables were explored. The authors conclude that simulations can provide a platform for TSA research and that their study provides a feasible method for simulation-based assessment of TSA.
AHRQ-funded; HS020295; HS022458.
Citation: Rosenman ED, Dixon AJ, Webb JM .
A simulation-based approach to measuring team situational awareness in emergency medicine: a multicenter, observational study.
Acad Emerg Med 2018 Feb;25(2):196-204. doi: 10.1111/acem.13257..
Keywords: Decision Making, Emergency Department, Simulation, Teams