National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (2)
- Adverse Events (1)
- Behavioral Health (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Breast Cancer (1)
- Case Study (1)
- Depression (1)
- Hospitalization (1)
- Labor and Delivery (1)
- (-) Medication (3)
- Pregnancy (2)
- Prevention (1)
- (-) Risk (3)
- Surgery (1)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (1)
- (-) Women (3)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedGuglielminotti J, Li G
Exposure to general anesthesia for cesarean delivery and odds of severe postpartum depression requiring hospitalization.
This retrospective cohort study evaluated the risk of general anesthesia use in cesarean delivery versus neuraxial anesthesia on maternal mental health. Cesarean deliveries performed in New York State hospitals between 2006 and 2013 were included. Exclusion criteria included having more than 1 cesarean delivery during the study period, residing outside of New York State, and having a general anesthetic for other surgery or delivery in the year before or after the index case. The primary outcome looked at was severe postpartum depression (PPD), and secondary outcomes were suicidal ideation, anxiety disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The majority of cesareans used neuraxial anesthesia and only 8% (34,356) had general anesthesia. Severe PPD requiring hospitalization occurred in 1158 women with 60% identified during readmission. General anesthesia was found to be associated with a 54% increased odds of PPD, and a 91% increased odds of suicidal ideation or self-inflicted injury. There was insufficient evidence for increased risk of anxiety orders.
AHRQ-funded; HS025787.
Citation: Guglielminotti J, Li G .
Exposure to general anesthesia for cesarean delivery and odds of severe postpartum depression requiring hospitalization.
Anesth Analg 2020 Nov;131(5):1421-29. doi: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004663..
Keywords: Labor and Delivery, Pregnancy, Women, Depression, Behavioral Health, Surgery, Risk, Hospitalization, Medication, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events
Fan T, Fakolade A
AHRQ Author: Fan T
Medication use to reduce risk of breast cancer.
In this case study, a 40-year-old woman comes to her doctor’s office for a routine gynecologic visit. She is not taking any medications and is generally healthy. She is sexually active, and her last menstrual period started 10 days ago. She states that her mother was diagnosed with bilateral breast cancer at 49 years of age and that she would like to discuss her options for reducing the risk of breast cancer. Three questions are posed about risk-reducing medications.
AHRQ-authored
Citation: Fan T, Fakolade A .
Medication use to reduce risk of breast cancer.
Am Fam Physician 2020 Mar 15;101(6):373-74..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Cancer: Breast Cancer, Cancer, Medication, Risk, Prevention, Case Study, Women
Hinkle SN, Mumford SL, Grantz KL
AHRQ Author: Mitchell EM
Association of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy with pregnancy loss: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.
The researchers examined the association of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy with pregnancy loss. They found that nausea and nausea with vomiting were associated with a reduced risk for clinical pregnancy loss.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Hinkle SN, Mumford SL, Grantz KL .
Association of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy with pregnancy loss: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.
JAMA Intern Med 2016 Nov;176(11):1621-27. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5641.
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Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Medication, Pregnancy, Risk, Women