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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedPembroke M, Nemeth LS
Instruments to evaluate self-management of radiation dermatitis in patients with breast cancer.
Radiation dermatitis (RD) is a side effect of radiation to the breast and chest wall. Healthcare providers routinely grade the severity of RD without assessing its impact on quality of life. This study investigates instruments to identify a patient's ability and confidence to self-manage RD. Findings showed that using a validated instrument to assess patients' needs and ability to self-manage RD will promote personalized care plans tailored to each patient. These findings can be used to implement a patient-reported outcome measure into clinical practice, to develop educational programs for RD management, and to create personalized care plans.
AHRQ-funded.
Citation: Pembroke M, Nemeth LS .
Instruments to evaluate self-management of radiation dermatitis in patients with breast cancer.
Oncol Nurs Forum 2020 Jan;47(1):101-11. doi: 10.1188/20.Onf.101-111..
Keywords: Patient Self-Management, Cancer: Breast Cancer, Cancer, Skin Conditions
Ostby PL, Armer JM, Smith K
Patient perceptions of barriers to self-management of breast cancer-related lymphedema.
This article reports on results from a study which used an IRB-approved focus group and mailed surveys to identify barriers to lymphedema self-management, definitions of education and support from breast cancer survivors with lymphedema, types of education and support they had received, what kind of education and support they wanted. Lack of education about lymphedema treatment and risk reduction was identified as a main barrier. Women’s responses also make it unclear whether or not they were exposed to support options other than medical treatment.
AHRQ-funded; HS022140.
Citation: Ostby PL, Armer JM, Smith K .
Patient perceptions of barriers to self-management of breast cancer-related lymphedema.
West J Nurs Res 2018 Dec;40(12):1800-17. doi: 10.1177/0193945917744351..
Keywords: Cancer: Breast Cancer, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Patient Self-Management
Ridner SH, Rhoten BA, Radina ME
Breast cancer survivors' perspectives of critical lymphedema self-care support needs.
The purpose of this paper was to solicit breast cancer survivors' perspectives on the variety of issues they face related to lymphedema self-care and to identify support needs perceived as critical for managing their chronic medical condition. The authors found that lack of support and the failure of others to recognize lymphedema as a chronic condition set this patient population apart from other patients with chronic diseases and decreases the amount of help needed to manage the condition.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Ridner SH, Rhoten BA, Radina ME .
Breast cancer survivors' perspectives of critical lymphedema self-care support needs.
Support Care Cancer 2016 Jun;24(6):2743-50. doi: 10.1007/s00520-016-3089-2.
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Keywords: Cancer: Breast Cancer, Chronic Conditions, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Patient Self-Management